中奖概率算法(php 可用以刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法)
中奖概率算法(php 可用于刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法)
php中奖概率算法,可用于刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法。用法很简单,代码里有详细注释说明,一看就懂
<span style="color: #000000;">php</span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 经典的概率算法, * $proArr是一个预先设置的数组, * 假设数组为:array(100,200,300,400), * 开始是从1,1000 这个概率范围内筛选第一个数是否在他的出现概率范围之内, * 如果不在,则将概率空间,也就是k的值减去刚刚的那个数字的概率空间, * 在本例当中就是减去100,也就是说第二个数是在1,900这个范围内筛选的。 * 这样 筛选到最终,总会有一个数满足要求。 * 就相当于去一个箱子里摸东西, * 第一个不是,第二个不是,第三个还不是,那最后一个一定是。 * 这个算法简单,而且效率非常 高, * 关键是这个算法已在我们以前的项目中有应用,尤其是大数据量的项目中效率非常棒。 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">function</span> get_rand(<span style="color: #800080;">$proArr</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #800080;">$result</span> = ''<span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">概率数组的总概率精度 </span> <span style="color: #800080;">$proSum</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">array_sum</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$proArr</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">概率数组循环 </span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$proArr</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$proCur</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #800080;">$randNum</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">mt_rand</span>(1, <span style="color: #800080;">$proSum</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$randNum</span> $proCur<span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #800080;">$result</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">break</span><span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> { </span><span style="color: #800080;">$proSum</span> -= <span style="color: #800080;">$proCur</span><span style="color: #000000;">; } } </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">unset</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$proArr</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">return</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$result</span><span style="color: #000000;">; } </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 奖项数组 * 是一个二维数组,记录了所有本次抽奖的奖项信息, * 其中id表示中奖等级,prize表示奖品,v表示中奖概率。 * 注意其中的v必须为整数,你可以将对应的 奖项的v设置成0,即意味着该奖项抽中的几率是0, * 数组中v的总和(基数),基数越大越能体现概率的准确性。 * 本例中v的总和为100,那么平板电脑对应的 中奖概率就是1%, * 如果v的总和是10000,那中奖概率就是万分之一了。 * </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span> = <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span><span style="color: #000000;">( </span>'0' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>1,'prize'=>'平板电脑','v'=>1), '1' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>2,'prize'=>'数码相机','v'=>5), '2' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>3,'prize'=>'音箱设备','v'=>10), '3' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>4,'prize'=>'4G优盘','v'=>12), '4' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>5,'prize'=>'10Q币','v'=>22), '5' => <span style="color: #0000ff;">array</span>('id'=>6,'prize'=>'下次没准就能中哦','v'=>50),<span style="color: #000000;"> ); </span><span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;"> * 每次前端页面的请求,PHP循环奖项设置数组, * 通过概率计算函数get_rand获取抽中的奖项id。 * 将中奖奖品保存在数组$res['yes']中, * 而剩下的未中奖的信息保存在$res['no']中, * 最后输出json个数数据给前端页面。 </span><span style="color: #008000;">*/</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$key</span> => <span style="color: #800080;">$val</span><span style="color: #000000;">) { </span><span style="color: #800080;">$arr</span>[<span style="color: #800080;">$val</span>['id']] = <span style="color: #800080;">$val</span>['v'<span style="color: #000000;">]; } </span><span style="color: #800080;">$rid</span> = get_rand(<span style="color: #800080;">$arr</span>); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">根据概率获取奖项id </span><span style="color: #800080;">$res</span>['yes'] = <span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span>[<span style="color: #800080;">$rid</span>-1]['prize']; <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">中奖项 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">unset</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span>[<span style="color: #800080;">$rid</span>-1]); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">将中奖项从数组中剔除,剩下未中奖项 </span><span style="color: #008080;">shuffle</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span>); <span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">打乱数组顺序 </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>=0;<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>count(<span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span>);<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>++<span style="color: #000000;">){ </span><span style="color: #800080;">$pr</span>[] = <span style="color: #800080;">$prize_arr</span>[<span style="color: #800080;">$i</span>]['prize'<span style="color: #000000;">]; } </span><span style="color: #800080;">$res</span>['no'] = <span style="color: #800080;">$pr</span><span style="color: #000000;">; </span><span style="color: #008080;">print_r</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$res</span>);

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