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编译PHP扩展的通用步骤

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
make nbsp php swoole

编译PHP扩展的通用方法

  以安装swoole扩展为例:

  步骤1: wget  pecl.php.net/get/swoole-1.7.21.tgz  (下载swoole打包文件)

  步骤2: tar zxvf swoole-1.7.21.tgz  (解压swoole压缩文件)

  步骤3: cd  swoole-1.7.21  (进入swoole目录)

  步骤4:   /usr/local/php/bin/phpize  (或直接使用phpizephpize 命令是用来准备 PHP 扩展库的编译环境的,每个人的phpize命令的路径可能不同,不要直接复制执行)

  步骤5:  ./configure  --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config  (或直接使用./configure 。./configure 作用是对即将安装的软件进行配置,检查当前的环境是否满足要安装软件的依赖关系)

  步骤6: make (编译)

  步骤7: make test (这一步就是对上一步 make 的检查了,要确保 make 是没有错误的)

  步骤8: make install

  执行完make install会看到类似这样的信息:

Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/ ,这条路径就是PHP扩展(extension_dir)的路径,安装成功的swoole.so就在该目录里。

  步骤9:  vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini  添加extension=swoole.so

  步骤10: service php-fpm reload(或 service php-fpm restart,重启PHP的FastCGI进程管理器,现在我已经把nginx,php-fpm的服务启动脚本已经写进/etc/rc.d/init.d)

 

 

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