PHP软件工程师的40点陋习
PHP程序员的40点陋习
1、不写注释
2、不使用可以提高生产效率的IDE工具
3、不使用版本控制
4、不按照编程规范写代码
5、不使用统一的方法
6、编码前不去思考和计划
7、在执行sql前不执行编码和安全检测
8、不使用测试驱动开发
9、编码时不打开自动报错(error_reporting)
10、不使用一种好的调试工具
11、不重构你的代码(refactor)
12、不采用MVC这样的分层结构
13、不知道以下等等概念:KISS,DRY,MVC,OOP,REST
14、在函数或者类里直接用print或者echo输出东西而不是返回(return)
15、不使用也不去了解单元测试
16、返回HTMl而不是data,strings,objects等类型
17、糟糕的代码和配置参数(hard code messages and configuration parameters)
18、不优化sql查询
19、不使用__autoload
20、不支持自动错误操作(应该是智能纠错)
21、使用$_GET替代$_POST去进行危险的参数传递(记得这40条都是错误的东西)
22、不知道怎样使用正则表达式
23、从未听说过sql注入和跨站脚本(安全方面,应该了解下这两个东西的英文:sql injection,cross-site scripting)
24、不支持简单配置,传递参数给类的构造函数,set/get方法,定义常量
25、不能理解OOP的优缺点
26、无论要做的东西有多小,都使用OOP
27、认为做可复用的软件就是OOP
28、不使用缺省值(don't choose intelligent defaults)
29、不使用单一配置文件
30、不想让别人看到代码,却使用.inc替换掉.php
31、不使用数据库抽象层(持久层)
32、开发时不DRY(Dont repeat yourself). (就是总开发重复的东西)
33、不开发可以重复使用的类或者方法
34、不使用抽象类或者接口类,继承,多态,封装.
35、不使用已有的设计模式优化你的程序.
36、不允许使用者定义基础目录(这点好象PHP不太适合,毕竟不是基于操作系统的开发)
37、错误的使用命名空间,使用大家都普遍使用的单词作为前缀.(这样以后别人使用会造成冲突.,例如自己定义一个function 叫 array_push())
38、使用数据库时不使用表前缀(这个很重要...)
39、不使用或者使用一个陌生的模板引擎(方便团队开发,大家要使用常见的模板)
40、不去看PHP的框架(大多数框架中都包含优秀的代码和先进的概念.值得我们学习)
- 1楼Jony的后院
- mark

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