Home php教程 php手册 Ajax PHP简单入门教程代码

Ajax PHP简单入门教程代码

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:28 PM
ajax php learn code Getting Started Tutorial create exist object how us Simple this first

首先我们来了解怎么在javascrīpt中创建这个对象:
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
这行简单的代码在 Mozilla、Firefox、Safari、Opera 以及基本上所有以任何形式或方式支持 Ajax 的非 Microsoft 浏览器中,创建了 XMLHttpRequest 对象。但是对于市场占有率达到70%的IE来说,这种方法是不行的,而不同的IE版本还有不同的创建方法,所以我们需要在IE下面使用下面两种创建对象的办法:

复制代码 代码如下:


try { 
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");//针对较新的浏览器 
} catch (err) { 
try { 
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//针对较老的浏览器 
} catch (err2) { 
xmlHttp = false; 


即使这样,我们也无法预料有些浏览器可能无法创建这个对象,所以在创建不成功的情况下,我们还要加上一句:

if (!xmlHttp){
alert("无法创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象!");
}
结合起来就是:

复制代码 代码如下:


var xmlHttp = false; 
try { 
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); 
} catch (trymicrosoft) { 
try { 
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); 
} catch (othermicrosoft) { 
try { 
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); 
} catch (failed) { 
xmlHttp = false; 



if (!xmlHttp){ 
alert("无法创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象!"); 


然后,让我们建立一个函数getInfo(),打开异步请求:

复制代码 代码如下:


function getInfo() { 
var num = document.getElementById("num").value;//获得表单的数据 
var url = "/ajax/1.php?n=" + escape(num); 
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);//这里的true代表是异步请求 

一旦用 open() 配置好之后,就可以发送请求了。虽然可以使用 send() 发送数据,但也能通过 URL 本身发送数据。事实上,在大部分GET 请求中,用 URL 发送数据要容易得多,所以这里用null作为send()的参数就可以了。url地址里面的php文件是被请求来处理所需要数据的php文件,就像我们平时用PHP的时候一样,后面的参数可以加多个,并用&分隔开来。

xmlHttp.send(null);
在发送了数据之后,我们需要用回调方法来获得服务器的状态,所以就用到了onreadystatechange 属性。

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updatePage;
此语句已经要放在send()语句前面,这样才会有效,后面的updatePage是处理返回信息的一个函数。完整的getInfo()如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


function getInfo() { 
var num = document.getElementById("num").value;//获得表单的数据 
var url = "/ajax/1.php?n=" + escape(num); 
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);//这里的true代表是异步请求 
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updatePage; 
xmlHttp.send(null); 


我们还需要在html里面来触发这个函数:


下面我们需要来编写updatePage()这个函数:

function updatePage(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var response = xmlhttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("city").value = response;
}
}
上面这段代码里面的readyState是服务器返回的一个状态,4这个状态表示请求已经发送,并处理完毕。responseText是获得服务器返回的信息,然后通过javascrīpt赋给ID为city的表单。

到此,一个简单的Ajax程序就完成了,完整的javascrīpt代码如下:

var xmlHttp = false;
try {
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (trymicrosoft) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch (othermicrosoft) {
try {
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch (failed) {
xmlHttp = false;
}
}
}
if (!xmlHttp){
alert("无法创建 XMLHttpRequest 对象!");
}

function getInfo() {
var num = document.getElementById("num").value;//获得表单的数据
var url = "/ajax/1.php?n=" + escape(num);
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);//这里的true代表是异步请求
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = updatePage;
xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function updatePage(){
if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
var response = xmlhttp.responseText;
document.getElementById("city").value = response;
}
}
这里还缺一个php文件,由于处理的方式不一样,写法也不一样,而且这不是Ajax的主要部分,所以这里就不放代码了。只要记住php是输出并返回所需要的数据就可以了。




好久没更新,今天看到这教程,对初学者挺适合.
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

How to identify genuine and fake shoe boxes of Nike shoes (master one trick to easily identify them) How to identify genuine and fake shoe boxes of Nike shoes (master one trick to easily identify them) Sep 02, 2024 pm 04:11 PM

As a world-renowned sports brand, Nike's shoes have attracted much attention. However, there are also a large number of counterfeit products on the market, including fake Nike shoe boxes. Distinguishing genuine shoe boxes from fake ones is crucial to protecting the rights and interests of consumers. This article will provide you with some simple and effective methods to help you distinguish between real and fake shoe boxes. 1: Outer packaging title By observing the outer packaging of Nike shoe boxes, you can find many subtle differences. Genuine Nike shoe boxes usually have high-quality paper materials that are smooth to the touch and have no obvious pungent smell. The fonts and logos on authentic shoe boxes are usually clear and detailed, and there are no blurs or color inconsistencies. 2: LOGO hot stamping title. The LOGO on Nike shoe boxes is usually hot stamping. The hot stamping part on the genuine shoe box will show

See all articles