怎么自动化一键部署PHP项目-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

如何自动化一键部署PHP项目

1.技能需求

完成自动化一键部署PHP需要：PHP（略懂），Shell（略懂），git（略懂）

2.最终效果

输入密码，回车，5~20秒后（一般一天一次持续交付，部署的代码量和sql脚本都不会很大）

执行产生的log文件、数据库备份和数据库执行结果在这里：

3.如何做的Part1-Git

首先要有一个VCS系统，我这里用的是Git客户端，本地和服务器都是。（没用过Git可以看这篇文章，我就是用它入门的）

这里只用到Git pull，其他的如svn等，都是一样的。

Linux服务器装Git客户端，我有一个脚本：

<span style="color: #000000;">#Git related</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">yum</span> -y <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-<span style="color: #000000;">devel#Git</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">yum</span> -y <span style="color: #0000ff;">install</span> git-<span style="color: #000000;">coregit config </span>--global user.name <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">YourName</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">git config </span>--<span style="color: #000000;">global user.email YourMail</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Git installation completed.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span>

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这一段代码失败率很高，原因不详，我Linux也是初级，如果失败可以尝试一句一句手打，还不行可能是Linux的yum源有问题，没有git下载地址什么的。

安装好之后运行git --version，像这样：

[[email protected] tmp]# git --version

git version 1.8.2.1

就OK。接下来服务器一个合适的位置git clone 下来代码库。就可以了。

4.如何做的Part2-Shell

基本工作都在这里，包含几部分内容：更新代码，备份代码，部署代码，修改项目config信息，备份数据库，跑数据库脚本。

大概的代码在下面，我删了一些项目相关的，你也可以根据自己的需求删减或添加：

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> #!/bin/<span style="color: #000000;">bash</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <span style="color: #000000;">[email protected] dreamingodd</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> #@<span style="color: #800080;">20160226</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 5</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#My project name is ocdp.</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 6</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">1</span><span style="color: #000000;">.git pull</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 7</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">2</span><span style="color: #000000;">.backup PHP</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 8</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">3</span><span style="color: #000000;">.deploy PHP.</span><span style="color: #008080;"> 9</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">4</span>.change config <span style="color: #0000ff;">in</span><span style="color: #000000;"> PHP project.</span><span style="color: #008080;">10</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">5</span><span style="color: #000000;">.backup DB...</span><span style="color: #008080;">11</span> #<span style="color: #800080;">6</span><span style="color: #000000;">.deploy SQLs</span><span style="color: #008080;">12</span> #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<span style="color: #008080;">13</span> <span style="color: #008080;">14</span> sys_time=`<span style="color: #0000ff;">date</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #000000;">`</span><span style="color: #008080;">15</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#Refresh git folder</span><span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">----1.git processing</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">17</span> #Let<span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">s pretend your project is in /home/git/YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> [ -d /home/<span style="color: #000000;">git ]</span><span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">then</span><span style="color: #008080;">20</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Git folder exists.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span>     cd /home/git/<span style="color: #000000;">YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    git pull</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #008080;">24</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">mkdir</span> /home/<span style="color: #000000;">git</span><span style="color: #008080;">25</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">created Git folder</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">26</span>     cd /home/<span style="color: #000000;">git</span><span style="color: #008080;">27</span>     git clone https:<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">github.com/YourGitName/YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">28</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">fi</span><span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #008080;">30</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#Deploy YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">----2.backing up PHP</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">32</span> cd /var/www/html/<span style="color: #008080;">33</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> [ -d /var/www/html/<span style="color: #000000;">YourProjectName ]</span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">then</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">YourProjectName exists.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> [ -d /home/<span style="color: #000000;">back ]</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">then</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">Backup folder exists.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">mkdir</span> /home/<span style="color: #000000;">back</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">fi</span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">mv</span> /var/www/html/YourProjectName /home/back/<span style="color: #000000;">YourProjectName_${sys_time}</span><span style="color: #008080;">43</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">mkdir</span> /var/www/html/<span style="color: #000000;">YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span>     #some config <span style="color: #0000ff;">file</span> creation <span style="color: #0000ff;">for</span> the first <span style="color: #0000ff;">time</span><span style="color: #000000;"> deployment.一些首次部署的config设置</span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    #...</span><span style="color: #008080;">47</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">YourProjectName config files are created.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">48</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">fi</span><span style="color: #008080;">49</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">----3.deploying PHP.</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">50</span> cd /var/www/<span style="color: #000000;">html</span><span style="color: #008080;">51</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">cp</span> -r /home/git/YourProjectName ./<span style="color: #000000;">YourProjectName</span><span style="color: #008080;">52</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#config change.你的项目部署需要的config修改</span><span style="color: #008080;">53</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#...</span><span style="color: #008080;">54</span> <span style="color: #008080;">55</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#MySQL backup</span><span style="color: #008080;">56</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">----5.backing up DB...</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">57</span> backupFile=/tmp/<span style="color: #000000;">DB_backup${sys_time}.sql</span><span style="color: #008080;">58</span> mysqldump -uroot -p${<span style="color: #0000ff;">pwd</span>} YourProjectName><span style="color: #000000;">${backupFile}</span><span style="color: #008080;">59</span> <span style="color: #008080;">60</span> <span style="color: #000000;">#MySQL script deployment</span><span style="color: #008080;">61</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #800000;">----6.deploying SQLs</span><span style="color: #800000;">"</span><span style="color: #008080;">62</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> [ -f /home/git/YourProjectName/sql/deployment<span style="color: #008000;">/*</span><span style="color: #008000;">.sql ]</span><span style="color: #008080;">63</span> <span style="color: #008000;">then</span><span style="color: #008080;">64</span> <span style="color: #008000;">    for FILE in /home/git/YourProjectName/sql/deployment/*.sql</span><span style="color: #008080;">65</span> <span style="color: #008000;">    do</span><span style="color: #008080;">66</span> <span style="color: #008000;">        sys_time=`date "+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`</span><span style="color: #008080;">67</span> <span style="color: #008000;">        mysql -uroot -p${pwd} -e "source $FILE" | tee /tmp/DB_log_${sys_time}.sql</span><span style="color: #008080;">68</span> <span style="color: #008000;">    done</span><span style="color: #008080;">69</span> <span style="color: #008000;">fi</span>

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现在运行这个脚本测试一下，新手注意权限问题，大多shell脚本的失败都是权限问题。

其实现在已经算是完成了，log和sql都在/tmp中可供查看，但是我们是要连登陆服务器这一步都要省略掉的变态，所以我们还要研究一下apache。

5.如何做的Part3-PHP

想要让php运行shell脚本需要以下步骤，我也是从跟别人学的，这里说一下思路，具体看一看这篇文章

你需要一个执行shell的用户（EXECUTOR），在httpd.conf里面把apache运行用户改成EXECUTOR，在sudo里面给EXECUTOR加上无需密码的运行权限。

PHP示例代码如下：

<span style="color: #008080;"> 1</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 2</span> <span style="color: #008080;"> 3</span> <title>OCDP</title><span style="color: #008080;"> 4</span> <style type="text/css"><span style="color: #008080;"> 5 <span style="color: #008000;">#<span style="color: #008000;">container {<span style="color: #008080;"> 6     margin: 0<span style="color: #000000;"> auto;<span style="color: #008080;"> 7     border:<span style="color: #000000;"> 1px solid grey;<span style="color: #008080;"> 8     width:<span style="color: #000000;"> 500px;<span style="color: #008080;"> 9     padding:<span style="color: #000000;"> 15px;<span style="color: #008080;">10     margin-top:<span style="color: #000000;"> 100px;<span style="color: #008080;">11 <span style="color: #000000;">}<span style="color: #008080;">12 <span style="color: #000000;">h3 {<span style="color: #008080;">13     text-align:<span style="color: #000000;"> center;<span style="color: #008080;">14 <span style="color: #000000;">}<span style="color: #008080;">15 </style><span style="color: #008080;">16</span> <span style="color: #008080;">17</span> <span style="color: #008080;">18</span> <div id="container">
<span style="color: #008080;">19</span> <h3>Auto-deploy Tool</h3>
<span style="color: #008080;">20</span> <span style="color: #000000;">php </span><span style="color: #008080;">21</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$pwd</span> = <span style="color: #800080;">$_POST</span>["pwd"<span style="color: #000000;">];</span><span style="color: #008080;">22</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #0000ff;">empty</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$pwd</span><span style="color: #000000;">)) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">23</span> ?><span style="color: #008080;">24</span>     <form method="post" id="form">
<span style="color: #008080;">25</span>         Input Password:<span style="color: #008080;">26</span>         <input type="password" id="pwd" name="pwd" value="<?php echo <span style=" color:>$_POST['pwd'];?>"><span style="color: #008080;">27</span>         <input type="submit" value="Deploy"><span style="color: #008080;">28</span>     </form>
<span style="color: #008080;">29</span> <span style="color: #000000;">php </span><span style="color: #008080;">30</span> } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {</span><span style="color: #008080;">31</span>     <span style="color: #800080;">$command</span> = "sudo /home/git/ocdp/sh/deploy.sh <span style="color: #800080;">$pwd</span>"<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">32</span>     <span style="color: #800080;">$logFileName</span> = "/tmp/deploy_".<span style="color: #008080;">date</span>('Ymd_His').".log"<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">33</span>     <span style="color: #800080;">$logFile</span> = <span style="color: #008080;">fopen</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$logFileName</span>, 'w') or <span style="color: #0000ff;">die</span>('File: '.<span style="color: #800080;">$logFileName</span>.' open failed!'<span style="color: #000000;">);;</span><span style="color: #008080;">34</span>     <span style="color: #008080;">exec</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$command</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$outputArray</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$returnVal</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">35</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">foreach</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$outputArray</span> <span style="color: #0000ff;">as</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$line</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">36</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> <span style="color: #800080;">$line</span>.'<br>'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">37</span>         <span style="color: #008080;">fwrite</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$logFile</span>, <span style="color: #800080;">$line</span>.'\n'<span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">38</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">39</span>     <span style="color: #008080;">fclose</span>(<span style="color: #800080;">$logFile</span><span style="color: #000000;">);</span><span style="color: #008080;">40</span>     <span style="color: #0000ff;">if</span> (<span style="color: #800080;">$returnVal</span><span style="color: #000000;">) {</span><span style="color: #008080;">41</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> '<br><span style="color:red;">执行失败！<br>Details refer to /etc/httpd/logs/error_log</span>'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">42</span>     } <span style="color: #0000ff;">else</span><span style="color: #000000;"> {</span><span style="color: #008080;">43</span>         <span style="color: #0000ff;">echo</span> '<br><span style="color:green;">执行完毕！<br>Logs save in '.<span style="color: #800080;">$logFileName</span>.'</span>'<span style="color: #000000;">;</span><span style="color: #008080;">44</span> <span style="color: #000000;">    }</span><span style="color: #008080;">45</span> <span style="color: #000000;">}</span><span style="color: #008080;">46</span> ?><span style="color: #008080;">47</span> </div><span style="color: #008080;">48</span> <span style="color: #008080;">49</span>

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密码可以在php或者shell中检查，我这里输入的是数据库密码。

6.总结

麻烦是麻烦了点，但是完成之后当你每天部署4、5次，加起来只用了2分钟的时候，你就能感觉到慢慢的成就感了。

github 项目地址：https://github.com/dreamingodd/ocdp

如果以上对你有一点点用处的话，请到github上给我点个star吧，拜谢！

dreamingodd原创文章，如转载请注明出处。