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WAMPserver配置(容许外部访问、phpmyadmin设置为输入用户名密码才可登录等)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:30 PM
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WAMPserver配置(允许外部访问、phpmyadmin设置为输入用户名密码才可登录等)

? 对于很多不熟悉PHP环境安装的朋友来说,用集成环境可以更快的上手,更方便的搭建PHP的运行环境,但是,WAMP的集成环境仅仅是将底层基础工作做好了,有些个别关键的配置操作并没有集成到环境安装中,所以给大家带来不少麻烦,看到搜索引擎中很多朋友都在问为什么安装好WAMP后,只能本地访问?局域网内禁止访问?或者为什么本地数据库PHPMYADMIN为什么也不能在外部局域网内访问呢?如何设置Mysql必须输入用户名和密码而不是直接登录进去呢???


??????下面根据自己的亲身实践,说说WAMP配置的整个过程。

1、下载和安装:?


??????首先从http://sourceforge.net/projects/wampserver/下载WampServer,我写此文时用的是最新版wampserver2.2d-x32.exe。?


???????安装完第一步是更改语言,右击任务栏的WampServer图标,选择Language-chinese。?




2、保证WampServer工作正常:?


??????不要让其他程序占用它的默认端口(apache默认端口80和mysql默认端口3306)。这时可以打开http://localhost测试,单击wampserver图标-localhost。?

?如果启动不正常,大部分原因都是因为apache的80端口被占用了,比如被iis占用,所以,只要在apahce中的httpd.conf中修改listen端口后就可以了。


3、使网站和phpmyadmin可以被外部网络访问(默认只允许本机访问):?


??????首先关闭防火墙(或者在防火墙中添加例外,杀毒软件有的有防火墙尤其注意要关闭);?


??????然后在wamp\bin\apache\Apache2.2.21\conf\httpd.conf中将这两句注销掉(要重启wamp服务才能生效)


????Deny?from?all?


????Allow?from?127.0.0.1?


??????即改为?


????#Deny?from?all?


????#Allow?from?127.0.0.1?


??????这样外网就可以访问主网站了;?


??????同样要允许外网访问phpmyadmin也要在在wamp\alias\phpmyadmin.conf中进行同样的修改,改为?


????#Deny?from?all?


????#Allow?from?127.0.0.1?


4、将phpmyadmin设置为输入账号密码才可登陆:?


??????进入phpmyadmin后在权限里增删账户,并编辑权限(包括全局权限,密码,登录信息等)。?


??????这时候可能发现phpmyadmin登陆不进去了,需要做如下操作:?


??????在wamp\apps\phpmyadmin3.4.10.1\config.inc.php中更改为?


????$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type']?=?'cookie';????????//(原来是’config‘)?????


????????$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']?=?$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user']='你的用户名';?????


????????$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']?=?$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password']='你的密码';?


??????然后重启wamp服务,再次打开phpmyadmin,就会出现登陆界面。?




5、关于登陆phpmyadmin登陆后红色提示“配置文件现在需要一个短语密码”的解决办法:?




??????在wamp\apps\phpmyadmin3.4.10.1\libraries\config.default.php中更改为?


????$cfg['blowfish_secret']?=?'任意字符串';?

??????然后重启wamp服务,这样登陆后就不会再提示。但是我遇到一个问题:登陆界面用户名一行出现乱码,虽然不影响你输入用户名密码登陆但是看着不舒服。所以我就没有没有设置短语密码。?

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