php5.2.0内存管理改进
php5.2.0的内存管理做了较大的改进,某些情况下内存不能释放的问题不存在了。
测试php脚本(mem.php),我用echo N>>和sleep来控制脚本在某个阶段暂停以便检测状态。
复制代码 代码如下:
echo '1>>';
sleep(5);
$o = array();
for ($i=0;$i $o[]='aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa';
}
echo '2>>';
sleep(5);
unset($o);
echo '3>>';
while (true) {
echo '..';
sleep(10);
}
?>
while true;do clear;ps au|grep -v "\(vi\|grep\)"|grep "\(mem\|RSS\)";sleep 2;done;
以下是$/usr/local/bin/php mem.php这个进程在三种状态(数组创建前,数组创建后,数组销毁后)下,用5.1.6和5.2.0的PHP(我使用了一样的configure参数)测试的RSS(内存使用值,单位KB)结果。
php5.1.6:
3164
18076
17572
PHP5.2.0:
4088
14400
4424
大家可以看到5.1.6这个版本,unset数组之后,内存并没有从进程里释放出来,虽然它是可以继续被这个php进程再利用,但是却无法被系统的其他进程所使用。而5.2.0则真正释放出了内存。
大家可能还注意到,在最开始,5.2.0的内存使用比5.1.6多了几个kb,这是由于5.2.0增加了一些新的东西,这个是很正常的。
另外php5.2.0的内存分配也进行了大的改进,官方的说法是对memory_limit的检测由每次呼叫emalloc()的时候进行改为直接检测从系统请求的内存数据块(blocks)。需要更进一步了解的朋友可以自己去研究代码。而由于内存分配的实现的更改,内存控制可以更精确地被控制在memory_limit之下,也就是说以前php代码里,如果有超过了memory_limit的内存使用而没有出错的,在php5.2.0里可能会报错。为了平衡这次改进,PHP5.2.0的默认的memory_limit由以前的8MB改为了16MB.搜索源代码可以看到这个修改(find . -name \*c -type f |xargs cat |grep memory_limit)。

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