用javascript做拖动布局的思路_javascript技巧
哎！还是js的功夫太差。因为是边找资料边写的，很多地方印象不深，
时间一长，再重新写估计也难，所以把当时的思路记录一下！也希望大虾指点一下！
好了，转入正文，在开始之前先介绍几个功能函数！
1.格式化事件的函数
function getEvent(){
//同时兼容ie和ff的写法
if(document.all) return window.event;
func=getEvent.caller;
while(func!=null){
var arg0=func.arguments[0];
if(arg0){
if((arg0.constructor==Event || arg0.constructor ==MouseEvent)
|| (typeof(arg0)=="object" && arg0.preventDefault && arg0.stopPropagation)){
return arg0;
}
}
func=func.caller;
}
return null;
}
2.取得鼠标的位置
function mouseCoords(ev){
if(ev.pageX || ev.pageY){
return {x:ev.pageX, y:ev.pageY};
}
return {
x:ev.clientX + document.body.scrollLeft - document.body.clientLeft,
y:ev.clientY + document.body.scrollTop - document.body.clientTop
};
}
3.得到元素的位置
function getPosition(ele){
var left = 0;
var top = 0;
while (ele.offsetParent){
left += ele.offsetLeft;
top += ele.offsetTop;
ele = ele.offsetParent;
}
left += ele.offsetLeft;
top += ele.offsetTop;
return {x:left, y:top};
}
首先，当然是写好初始布局的页面， 查看初始页面效果
一般拖动的元素是跟随鼠标的，我的思路是在把拖动的元素增加到一个position为absolute的div中，
鼠标拖动的时候就让它的位置根据鼠标的坐标变化就可以了。所以在页面增加了个onload
var tmpDiv=null;//临时存放拖动对象的div
window.onload=function(){
tmpDiv=document.createElement("div");
tmpDiv.style.cssText = 'position:absolute;display:none;border:1px dotted #FFCC66;';
document.body.appendChild(tmpDiv);
}
要实现拖动，首先触发的事件是mouseDown,所以我在拖动的table的一个td上绑定了onmousedown="mouseDown(this);"
var dragObject = null;//拖动的元素(table)
var mouseOffset = null;//鼠标的在拖动元素中的位置
var dragDiv=null;//拖动的table所在的列的div
var eleDivW=null;//拖动的table的父节点(div)的高度
var dragDivLen=null;//拖动的table所在的列的div中用来放置table的div的个数
var DragContainer=["col1","col2","col3"];//用来实现列布局的div的id
//鼠标按下拖动的元素
function mouseDown(elem){
ev=getEvent();
dragObject = elem.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode;//被拖动的table
dragDiv=dragObject.parentNode.parentNode;
//拖动元素所在列里div的个数
dragDivLen=dragDiv.getElementsByTagName("div").length;
mouseOffset = getMouseOffset(dragObject, ev);
eleDivW=dragObject.parentNode.offsetWidth;
dragObject.parentNode.style.border="1px dotted #FFCC66";
return false;
}
//得到鼠标在拖动元素中的位置
function getMouseOffset(target, ev){
var docPos = getPosition(target);
var mousePos = mouseCoords(ev);
return {x:mousePos.x - docPos.x, y:mousePos.y - docPos.y};
}
剩下的当然就是鼠标移动拖动对象也能移动，用到的当然就是mouseMove咯，为简单我在document上绑定，
document.onmousemove = mouseMove;
function mouseMove(){
ev=getEvent();
var mousePos = mouseCoords(ev);
if(dragObject){
dragObject.parentNode.style.display="none";//设置放置被拖动table的div隐藏
//把拖动的table放到临时的div中，并设置其坐标
for(var i=0; i
tmpDiv.style.width=eleDivW+"px";
tmpDiv.style.backgroundColor="#FFFFFF";
tmpDiv.style.display="block";
tmpDiv.style.top = (mousePos.y - mouseOffset.y)+"px";
tmpDiv.style.left = (mousePos.x - mouseOffset.x)+"px";
}
return false;
}
有了mousemove当然少不了mouseup
document.onmouseup = mouseUp;
//鼠标松开
function mouseUp(){
if(dragObject){
if(dragObject.parentNode.style.display=="none") dragObject.parentNode.style.display="block";
dragObject.parentNode.style.border="1px solid #FFCC66";
tmpDiv.style.display="none";
//这里是判断当列里有可拖动的元素时清除前面设置的高度值20px
for(var m=0;m
var colDivLen=colDiv.getElementsByTagName("div").length
var colSty=colDiv.getAttribute("style");
if(colDivLen>0&&colSty!=null){
colDiv.removeAttribute("style");
break;
}
}
dragObject=null;
}
}
看看是不是可以拖动了，当你松开鼠标左键时，拖动的元素将回到原来的位置 查看拖动页面效果
最后要做的就是让拖动元素不回到原来的位置，而是回到我们拖动的位置。
下面是mousemove事件的所有代码，看看注释就明白了
function mouseMove(){
ev=getEvent();
var mousePos = mouseCoords(ev);
if(dragObject){
//可拖动的个数为1,说明拖动后此列就没有拖动元素，为避免此列没有高度而不见，所以设置其高度为20px
if(dragDivLen==1) dragDiv.style.height="20px";
dragObject.parentNode.style.display="none";
//把拖动的元素加入到临时的tmpDiv中，并设置tmpDiv坐标
for(var i=0; i
tmpDiv.style.width=eleDivW+"px";
tmpDiv.style.backgroundColor="#FFFFFF";
tmpDiv.style.display="block";
tmpDiv.style.top = (mousePos.y - mouseOffset.y)+"px";
tmpDiv.style.left = (mousePos.x - mouseOffset.x)+"px";
//被拖动对象的中心点的坐标
var dragObjCntX=mousePos.x - mouseOffset.x+parseInt(dragObject.offsetWidth)/2;
var dragObjCntY=mousePos.y - mouseOffset.y+parseInt(dragObject.offsetHeight)/2;
//判断tmpDiv所在的列
var dragConLen=DragContainer.length;
for(var i=0;i
var dcPos=getPosition(curContainer);
var dcPosMinX=dcPos.x;
var dcPosMinY=dcPos.y;
var dcWidth=curContainer.offsetWidth;
var dcHeight=curContainer.offsetHeight;
var dcPosMaxX=dcPosMinX+dcWidth;
var dcPosMaxY=dcPosMinY+dcHeight;
if(dragObjCntX>dcPosMinX&&dragObjCntX
break;
}
}
}
//判断tmpDiv在此列哪个区块范围内
if(activeContainer){
var beforNode=null;
var sDiv=activeContainer.getElementsByTagName("div")
var acChiLen=sDiv.length;
for(j=acChiLen-1;j>=0;j--){
var activeDiv=sDiv[j];
if(activeDiv){
var activeDivPos=getPosition(activeDiv);
var activeDivMinX=activeDivPos.x;
var activeDivMinY=activeDivPos.y;
var activeDivMaxX=activeDivMinX+activeDiv.offsetWidth;
var activeDivMaxY=activeDivMinY+activeDiv.offsetHeight;
if(activeDivMaxX>dragObjCntX&&activeDivMaxY>dragObjCntY){
//if(dragObjCntX>activeDivMinX&&dragObjCntX
}
}
}
//若此区块存在，就在此区块前插入拖动元素
if(beforNode!=null){
if(dragObject.parentNode!=beforNode){
curContainer.insertBefore(dragObject.parentNode,beforNode);
dragObject.parentNode.style.display="block";
//document.getElementById("test").value=curContainer.id;
}
}
//不存在就在所在列插入拖动元素
else{
curContainer.appendChild(dragObject.parentNode);
dragObject.parentNode.style.display="block";
}
}
return false;
}
好了，一个可以拖动布局的页面就完成了 查看最终页面效果
能力有限，有些地方可能说的不清不楚，若有兴趣，自己好好看看代码吧。
有什么不足的地方，请指教。
演示代码：
[Ctrl+A 全选 注:如需引入外部Js需刷新才能执行]
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