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NetBeans IDE PHP 快速入门教程(网络收拾)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:39 PM
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NetBeans IDE PHP 快速入门教程(网络整理)

目录

此页上的内容适用于 NetBeans IDE 6.9-7.3
  • 组件安装
  • 在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中设置 PHP 项目
  • 运行首个 PHP 项目
  • 在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中使用数据库服务器
  • 后续步骤

要学习本教程,您需要具备以下软件和资源。

软件或资源 要求的版本
NetBeans IDE PHP 下载包
PHP 引擎 版本 5
Web 服务器 推荐使用 Apache HTTP Server 2.2。
PHP 调试器 XDebug 2.0 或更高版本

您既可以单独安装 PHP 引擎、Web 服务器和数据库,也可以使用 AMP (Apache, MySQL, PHP) 包进行安装。

安装和配置

下面的文档包含在操作系统上设置 PHP Web 堆栈的一种或两种方法的说明。这些说明并不具有权威性。Web 堆栈由第三方软件组成,而且由于您的环境可能不同,因此您可能希望使用其他 AMP 包或其他方法设置 PHP。您可能需要通过自己的研究来补充我们的说明。

  • 在 Windows 中配置 PHP 开发环境
  • 在 Ubuntu Linux 发行版中配置 PHP 开发环境
  • 在 Mac 操作系统 (Mac OS X) 中配置 PHP 开发环境

在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中设置 PHP 项目

有关安装并启动 NetBeans IDE 的帮助信息,请参见安装文档。

要在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中着手开发 PHP 应用程序,首先需要创建一个项目。该项目包含有关项目文件位置以及应用程序的运行和调试方式(运行配置)的信息。

  1. 启动 IDE,切换至 "Projects"(项目)窗口,然后选择 "File"(文件)> "New Project"(新建项目)。"Choose Project"(选择项目)面板打开。
  2. 在 "Categories"(类别)列表中,选择 "PHP"。
  3. 在 "Projects"(项目)区域中,选择 "PHP Application"(PHP 应用程序),然后单击 "Next"(下一步)。"New PHP Project"(新建 PHP 项目)的 "Name and Location"(名称和位置)面板打开。 
    新建 PHP 项目向导的
  4. 在 "Project Name"(项目名称)文本字段中,输入 NewPHPProject
  5. 在 "Sources Folder"(源文件夹)字段中,浏览到您的 PHP 文档根目录并在此处创建一个名为 NewPHPProject 的子目录。Web 服务器会从文档根目录文件夹中查找要在浏览器中打开的文件。文档根目录是在 Web 服务器配置文件中指定的。例如,对于 Xampp,文档根目录为 XAMPP_HOME/htdocs。
  6. 将所有其他字段保留为其默认值。单击 "Next"(下一步)。"Run Configuration"(运行配置)窗口打开。 
    新建 PHP 项目向导的
  7. 在 "Run As"(运行方式)下拉列表中,选择 "Local Web Site"(本地 Web 站点)。该项目将在本地 Apache 服务器中运行。其他选项将通过 FTP 远程运行项目,以及在命令行中运行。
  8. 将 "Project URL"(项目 URL)保留为默认值。
  9. 单击 "Finish"(完成)。IDE 将创建该项目。
了解有关在 NetBeans 中设置 PHP 项目的更多信息。

运行首个 PHP 项目

  1. 启动 IDE,选择 "File"(文件)> "Open Project"(打开项目)。"Open Project"(打开项目)对话框打开。
  2. 选择 NewPHPProject,然后单击 "Open Project"(打开项目)。在 "Projects"(项目)窗口中显示 NewPHPProject 树,并在编辑器和 "Navigator"(导航器)窗口中打开该项目的 index.php 文件。 
    NewPHPProject 在 IDE 中打开,并在编辑器中显示 index.php
  3. 在  块内输入以下代码:
     echo "Hello, world! This is my first PHP project!";
    Copy after login
  4. 要运行该项目,请将光标置于 "NewPHPProject" 节点上,然后从上下文菜单中选择 "Run"(运行)。下图显示了应在浏览器窗口中看到的内容:
    字段已填写的
    恭喜!您的程序可以正常运行!

在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中使用数据库服务器

您可以在适用于 PHP 的 NetBeans IDE 中使用各种数据库服务器,但最常用的是 MySQL 服务器。可以从此处进行下载。
注:该产品的推荐版本为 MySQL Server 5.0。
另请参见:
  • 在 Windows 操作系统中设置 MySQL 数据库服务器
  • 使用测试数据创建样例数据库
  • MySQL 和 NetBeans IDE
  • 连接 MySQL 数据库 
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