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php4的session功能评述(一)

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Release: 2016-06-13 12:40:24
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php4比php3新加了session的支持。稍微用了一下,对其函数接口,内部机制,  
应用的方便性做了大概的了解。  
session的意义大家都应该清楚,一个session可以包括数次http的请求和应答,  
比如我们用163.net,从login到logout或者超时就作为一个session,session  
的唯一标识一般是在系统内部生成一个唯一的session ID,一般是一个挺长的  
字符串。一个session除了session ID,还可以有自己的session data,可以  
记录和区分sesion的不同状态。  

php4对session操作提供以下接口:  

session_start — Initialize session data  
session_destroy — Destroys all data registered to a session  
session_name — Get and/or set the current session name  
session_module_name — Get and/or set the current session module  
session_save_path — Get and/or set the current session save path  
session_id — Get and/or set the current session id  
session_register — Register a variable with the current session  
session_unregister — Unregister a variable from the current session  
session_is_registered — Find out if a variable is registered in a session  
session_decode — Decodes session data from a string  
session_encode — Encodes the current session data as a string  

意义大家一看就能明白,session_start开始一个session,session_destroy结  
束一个session,session_id取得当前的session_id,session_register向当前  
的session注册一个变量,这个很有用,比如用户逛商场,选中了某几样商品你  
就可以用session_register把商品名称或者代码register到当前的session中。  

比如下面例子(摘自php manual):  

session_register("count");  
$count++;  
?>  

Hello visitor, you have seen this page echo $count; ?> times.

  
# the =SID?> is necessary to preserve the session id
# in the case that the user has disabled cookies

To continue, click here

session_register可以隐式地激发session_start(如果用户之前没发session_
start调用),当前的session注册了一个变量count,每次用户点击click here
的时候,这个变量都会增一。你可以自己试一下。=SID?>的意义不多赘述。  

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