用PHP制作静态网站的模板框架(三)
避免页面元素重复
“这确实不错”,你也许会想,“我的网站主要就是由大量的静态页面构成。现在我可以从所有页面中删除它们的公共部分,要更新这些公共部分实在太麻烦了。以后我就可以用模板制作出很容易维护的统一页面布局。”但事情并非这么简单,“大量的静态页面”道出了问题的所在。
请考虑上面的例子。这个例子实际上只有一个example.php页面,它之所以能够生成整个网站的所有页面,是因为它利用了URL中的查询字符串从数据库之类的信息源动态地构造出页面。
我们之中的大多数人所运行的网站并不一定都有数据库支持。我们的网站大多数由静态页面构成,然后用PHP在这里、那里加上一些动态功能,比如搜索引擎、反馈表单等。那么,如何在这种网站上应用模板呢?
最简单的方法是为每一个页面复制一份PHP文件,然后在每一个页面中把PHP代码里代表内容的变量设置成合适的页面内容。例如,假设有三个页面,它们分别是主页(home)、关于(about)和产品(product),我们可以用三个文件分别生成它们。这三个文件的内容都类如:
// home.php
require('class.FastTemplate.php');
$tpl = new FastTemplate('.');
$tpl->define( array( 'main' => 'main.htm',
'header' => 'header.htm',
'leftnav' => 'leftnav.htm' ) );
$content = "
欢迎访问

希望你能够喜欢本网站
";$tpl->assign('CONTENT', $content);
$tpl->parse('HEADER', 'header');
$tpl->parse('LEFTNAV', 'leftnav');
$tpl->parse('MAIN', 'main');
$tpl->FastPrint('MAIN');
?>
显然,这种方法有三个问题:我们必须为每一个页面复制这些复杂的、牵涉到模板的PHP代码,这与重复公共页面元素一样使得页面难以维护;现在文件又混合了HTML和PHP代码;为内容变量赋值将变得非常困难,因为我们必须处理好大量的特殊字符。
解决这个问题的关键就在于分离PHP代码和HTML内容,虽然我们不能从文件中删除所有的HTML内容,但可以移出绝大多数PHP代码。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
