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十天学会php(3)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:44 PM
php session effect use Inside study learn use of Purpose site page


第七天 学习目的:学会SESSION的使用

SESSION的作用很多,最多用的就是站点内页面间变量传递。在页面开始我们要session_start();开启SESSION;
然后就可以使用SESSION变量了,比如说要赋值就是:$_SESSION['item']="item1";要得到值就是$item1=$_SESSION['item'];,很简单吧。这里我们可能会使用到一些函数,比如说判断是不是某SESSION变量为空,可以这么写:empty($_SESSION['inum'])返回true or false。

下面综合一下前面所说的我们来看一个登陆程序,判断用户名密码是否正确。
登陆表单是这样:login.php




















Administrators Login
Username


Password







处理文件是这样

require_once('conn.php');
session_start();
$username=$_POST['username'];
$password=$_POST['password'];
$exec="select * from admin where username='".$username."'";
if($result=mysql_query($exec))
{
  if($rs=mysql_fetch_object($result))
  {
    if($rs->password==$password)
    {
      $_SESSION['adminname']=$username;
      header("location:index.php");
    }
    else
    {
      echo "<script>alert('Password Check Error!');location.href='login.php';</script>";
    }
  }
  else
  {
  echo "<script>alert('Username Check Error!');location.href='login.php';</script>";
  }
  }
else
{
echo "<script>alert('Database Connection Error!');location.href='login.php';</script>";
} ?>

conn.php是这样:

$conn=mysql_connect ("127.0.0.1", "", "");
mysql_select_db("shop");
?>

由于 $_SESSION['adminname']=$username;我们可以这样写验证是否登陆语句的文件:checkadmin.asp

session_start();
if($_SESSION['adminname']=='')
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Login First');location.href='login.php';</script>";
}
?>

呵呵,今天说到这里,明天说一下怎么弄一个分页。 第八天 学习目的:做一个分页显示

关键就是用到了SQL语句中的limit来限定显示的记录从几到几。我们需要一个记录当前页的变量$page,还需要总共的记录数$num

对于$page如果没有我们就让它=0,如果有
$execc="select count(*) from tablename ";
$resultc=mysql_query($execc);
$rsc=mysql_fetch_array($resultc);
$num=$rsc[0];

这样可以得到记录总数
ceil($num/10))如果一页10记录的话,这个就是总的页数

所以可以这么写
if(empty($_GET['page']))
{
$page=0;
}
else
{
$page=$_GET['page'];
if($pageif($page>=ceil($num/10))$page=ceil($num/10)-1;//因为page是从0开始的,所以要-1
}

这样$exec可以这么写 $exec="select * from tablename limit ".($page*10).",10";
//一页是10记录的

最后我们需要做的就是几个连接:
FirstPage
PrevPage
NextPage
LastPage

这是一个大致的思路,大家可以想想怎么来优化?今天说到这里,明天说一下一些注意的问题。
第九天 学习目的:注意事项

因为我是先学ASP的,所以再做PHP的时候会发现很多地方需要适应。

1、注意不要漏了分号
2、注意不要漏了变量前的$
3、使用SESSION的时候注意不要遗漏session_start();

如果发生错误的时候,可以采用以下方法:
1、如果是SQL语句出错,就注释了然后输出SQL语句,注意也要注释调后续的执行SQL语句
2、如果是变量为空,大多是没有传递到位,输出变量检查一下,检查一下表单的id和name
3、如果是数据库连接出错,检查是否正确打开MY SQL和是否遗漏了连接语句
4、注意缩进,排除括号不区配的错误

在做大网站的时候,我的思路是先构建数据库,确定每一个字段的作用,和表之间的关系。然后设计后台界面,从添加数据开始做起,因为添加是否成功可以直接到数据库里面验证,做好了添加再做显示的页面,最后才是两者的结合。一般来说后台就包括添加删除修改和显示,后台没有问题了,前台也没有什么大问题。前台还需要注意安全性和容错还有就是输出格式。

好了,今天说到这里,明天说一下如果用PHP上传文件和发邮件。
第十天 学习目的:学会用PHP上传文件和发邮件

上传文件表单必须加上 enctype="multipart/form-data"

下面看一下代码:

$f=&$HTTP_POST_FILES['file'];
$dest_dir='uploads';//设定上传目录
$dest=$dest_dir.'/'.date("ymd")."_".$f['name'];//我这里设置文件名为日期加上文件名避免重复
$r=move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'],$dest);
chmod($dest, 0755);//设定上传的文件的属性

上传的文件名为date("ymd")."_".$f['name'] ,可以在以后插入到数据库的时候用到,PHP实际上是把你上传的文件从临时目录移动到指定目录。move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'],$dest);这是关键

至于发邮件就更加简单,可以使用mail()函数

mail("收件人地址","主题","正文","From:发件人\r\nReply-to:发件人的地址");

不过mail()需要服务器的支持,在WINDOWS下还需要配置SMTP服务器,一般来说外面的LINUX空间都行。
好像上传文件和发邮件比ASP简单很多,只要调用函数就可以了。ASP还需要用到服务器的不同组件比如FSO、JMAIL什么的。

十天学会PHP说到这里了,我的三大系列文章都用《十天学会》作为名字,想告诉大家的是ASP,PHP,ASP.NET入门都可以是十天,但是精通决不是十天啊,还需要大家自己去研究。
学习目的:学会用PHP上传文件和发邮件

上传文件表单必须加上 enctype="multipart/form-data"

下面看一下代码:

$f=&$HTTP_POST_FILES['file'];
$dest_dir='uploads';//设定上传目录
$dest=$dest_dir.'/'.date("ymd")."_".$f['name'];//我这里设置文件名为日期加上文件名避免重复
$r=move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'],$dest);
chmod($dest, 0755);//设定上传的文件的属性

上传的文件名为date("ymd")."_".$f['name'] ,可以在以后插入到数据库的时候用到,PHP实际上是把你上传的文件从临时目录移动到指定目录。move_uploaded_file($f['tmp_name'],$dest);这是关键

至于发邮件就更加简单,可以使用mail()函数

mail("收件人地址","主题","正文","From:发件人\r\nReply-to:发件人的地址");

不过mail()需要服务器的支持,在WINDOWS下还需要配置SMTP服务器,一般来说外面的LINUX空间都行。
好像上传文件和发邮件比ASP简单很多,只要调用函数就可以了。ASP还需要用到服务器的不同组件比如FSO、JMAIL什么的。

十天学会PHP说到这里了,我的三大系列文章都用《十天学会》作为名字,想告诉大家的是ASP,PHP,ASP.NET入门都可以是十天,但是精通决不是十天啊,还需要大家自己去研究。
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