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如何使用PHP中的字符串函数

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:44 PM
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如何使用PHP中的字符串函数 PHP中的字符串操作功能是比较多的,重要的有以下这些:   

(1)echo,print,printf,sprintf   
前两个函数是输出字符串.字符串中如果有变量名则被替换成其值.   
后两个函数类似于C的同名函数.   

(2)strchr,strlen,strtok,strrchr,strrev,strstr,strtolower,   
strtoupper,substr,ucfirst   
这些是常用的字符串操作函数,有些和C中的同名函数意义完全一致.   
strrev是把一个字符串翻转.   
strtolower和strtoupper的意思应该不用解释了.   
ucfirst是把字符串的第一个字符变成大写.   
substr是返回字符串的一个子串,用法是:substr(字符串,头,长度).
头位置是  从0算起的.如果是负数,则是从尾部向前数的意思.   

(3)Chr,Ord   
类似于C的同名函数.   

(4)explode,implode,join   
这些是和数组有关的函数.   
explode(字符串,分割符)返回一个将字符串在分割符处分开所产生的数组.   
implode(数组,分割符)返回一个将数组各元素之间插上分割符而成的字符串.   
join与implode意义相同.   

(5)Chop   
去掉字符串尾部的空白.   

(6)htmlspecialchars   
将字符串中的HTML特殊字符换成它们的名字,例如"
(7)nl2br   
在字符串中的每一个回车前面加上"
".   

(8)AddSlashes,StripSlashes   
分别给字符串中需要加上"\"才能用于数据库查询的字符加上和去掉"\".   

(9)parse_str   
将"name1=value1&name2=value2&..."类型的字符串分析成一些变量.   
例如:   
   parse_str("a=1&b=2");   
生成$a与$b两个变量,值分别为1,2.   
如果有两对名字/值的名字部分相同,则后一个的值覆盖前一个的.   
如果这两对的名字尾部都有"[]",例如"a[]=1&a[]=2",则生成数组$a,两个元素分别为1,2

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