PHP5在Apache下的两种模式的安装
PHP 5.0.0 和PHP 4.0.38 于2004年7月13日同时发布,这是一个值得我们PHP爱好者的一大喜讯。期盼已久的PHP5终于出来了,我们可以更进一步的享受PHP新的功能和使用开发的乐趣。
我也在第一时间用上了PHP5,下面简要介绍一下我的安装过程(只讲述apache服务器下的安装),与喜爱PHP的朋友分享。
其实,PHP5的安装过程也没有什么新意,与PHP4差不多。
一、CGI模式
1、解压php-5.0.0-Win32.zip到x:\php,重命名php.ini-dist为php.ini,copy至x:\winnt(x:\windows)或apache的安装文件夹。copy x:\php\php5ts.dll至winnt(windows)、或winnt\system32或apache的安装文件夹。
2、修改Apache的httpd.conf文件。加上以下几行:
ScriptAlias /php/ "x:/php/"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php-cgi.exe"
3、修改php.ini。设置cgi.force_redirect = 0
二、模块方式
1、与上1同。
2、以上2中改为:
LoadModule php5_module php5apache.dll
AddModule mod_php5.c
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
不要上面的步骤3
注意:如果是Apache2,不需要在http.conf中加上面的AddModule mod_php5.c亦可。
三、模块扩展
完成以上过程,基本上就安装完成了,不过如果你还要使用它的扩展功能,就得再配置一下。例如使用mysql。
1、设置php.ini。一般要设置“include_path = ”和“extension_dir =”,尤其是后者,路径自定,一般至少要包含x:\php和x:\php\ext。设置“extension=”一般去掉前面的;号即可。
2、copy相应的dll文件到winnt(windows)、或winnt\system32或apache的安装文件夹。
以加载mysql为例讲解一下:修改php.ini,配置extension_dir = "x:\php\ext",去掉extension=php_mysql.dll前面“;”,copy x:\php\libmysql.dll至winnt(windows)、或winnt\system32或apache的安装文件夹。
注意,配置好后或任意时刻修改后要重启web服务器方可生效。php4程序都能运行。以上路径中有x代表分区,请自行替换。
本人是在win2k、apache1.3.31下安装的。

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