Home php教程 php手册 WinXP + Apache +PHP5 + MySQL + phpMyAdmin安装全功略

WinXP + Apache +PHP5 + MySQL + phpMyAdmin安装全功略

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:47 PM
apache mysql phpmyadmin winxp Install

I finally got this to work, so I will post my findings here. 

//PHP 5 : Windows build needs a MySQL DLL 
//PHP 5.0 doesn't come with mysql support... You have to get the librariesyourself...  
//I think u can get them from mysql.com 

// PHP 5 Beta 2  
//The file php_mysql.dll comes with these snapshots, as well as a new version of libmySQL.dll,  
//so I suggest a full upgrade to Beta 2 instead of just extracting php_mysql.dll for use with Beta 1. 

-------------------------------------------------------- 
到 www.jetdown.com 下载下面三种软件,做好安装准备 

apache_2.0.47-win32-x86-no_ssl.msi 
mysql-4.0.14-win.zip 
phpMyAdmin-2.5.3-rc1-php.zip 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
PHP 5 Beta 2 http://snaps.php.net/win32/php5-win32-latest.zip size:5.87 MB (6,162,835 bytes) 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

安装配置PHP 
  1.解压缩PHP压缩包到C:\php\ 

2.复制C:\php\目录下的php4ts.dll及C:\php\dlls目录下的所有文件到windows安装目录的系统文件夹里 
(win9x/me是system目录,winNT,2k/winXP,2003是system32目录) 

复制C:\php\php.ini-dist到windows安装目录下(如:c:\windows),并将其改名为php.ini。用记事本打开,修改一下信息: 
  搜索extension_dir = ./ 这行,并将其路径指到你的PHP目录下的extensions目录,比如: 
  extension_dir = C:\php\extensions 

  如若想支持更多模块,,搜索: 
;Windows Extensions 
;Note that MySQL and ODBC support is now built in, so no dll is needed for it. 

下面都用分号在前面注释掉了支持的扩展模块,如果你想PHP支持某个模块,请将前面的“;”去掉即可 
修改完成后,保存php.ini,到此完成PHP的安装和配置。 
我们在下面加入一行 
extension=php_mysql.dll 

//Note 1: The extension dir need not be ".\", as Hermawan mentioned. It works fine for me with the extensions subdir where the other extensions are located. 

//Note 2: The php.ini file need not be in the Apache root, as lars mentioned. It works fine for me in the Windows dir. 

安装Apach2 
1.备份 C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf 文件。 
2.用记事本打开C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf 
找到: 
#NameVirtualHost * 
修改为: 
NameVirtualHost 127.0.0.1 //或localhost 
找到: 
 
修改下面几行: 
ServerAdmin (你刚才安装时候输入的管理员信箱) 
DocumentRoot C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs 
ServerName Apache2 
ErrorLog C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\error_log 
CustomLog C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\access_log common 
 
找到: 
AddType application/x-tar .tgz 
在下面添加以下两行: 
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 
AddType image/x-icon .ico 
找到: 
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so 
在下面添加一行: 
LoadModule php5_module C:\php\sapi\php4apache2.dll //这里php5_module是关键,如果php4_module apache就无法启动了  
增加默认文件: 
找到DirectoryIndex * 这行,可以这样修改,添加默认的文件名: 
DirectoryIndex index.php default.php index.htm index.html default.htm default.html 
保存文件,重起apache服务器。 

最后,在该文件末尾加上下面两行 
ScriptAlias /php/ "c:/php/" 
Action application/x-httpd-php "/php/php.exe“ 

到此Apache的PHP环境已经完全建立了。 

测试: 
  用记事本新建个文件,写下下面几行,保存到C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs目录下,这个目录就是你的站点跟目录,命名为phpinfo.php.然后在浏览器中输入http://localhost/phpinfo.php 就可以看到想尽的关于PHP的信息了。 

phpinfo.php代码如下:  

phpinfo(); 

?>  

安装mysql  

1.按默认安装在C:\mysql 

Copy the following files to the Apache modules directory: 

php\php4ts.dll 
php\sapi\php4apache2.dll 
php\dlls\iconv.dll 

If any of these files are missing in the modules directory, Apache will fail to start. 

Be sure the extension can find the following files: 

php_mysql.dll  
iconv.dll 
libmySQL.dll 

If any of them can't be found, Apache will start but will issue a warning like this: "Unknown(): Unable to load dynamic library 'c\php\extensions\php_mysql.dll" - The specified module could not be found." 

php_mysql.dll should be in the extensions directory. 

iconv.dll should be in the Apache modules directory. 

libmySQL.dll must be either in the Apache root directory or the Windows system directory. I prefer the former because it's cleaner, as other applications don't necessarily use this MySQL library version. 

Note 3: Be sure to use the libmySQL.dll file bundled with PHP. In my case, trying to use the libmySQL.dll from the MySQL 4.1 alpha package resulted in this error message: "Unknown(): Unable to load dynamic library 'c:\php\extensions\php_mysql.dll" - The specified procedure could not be found." 

Start Apache and everything should be fine. 

2.运行C:\mysql\bin\winmysqladmin.exe 设定user 和password 
3.运行mysql,测试一下 
mysql> show databases; 

+-----------+  
| Databases |  
+-----------+  
| mysql |  
| test |  
+-----------+  

如果出现以上画面,表明mysql已经安装成功;  

2.更改MySQL系統之管理者密碼(新密碼的地方,換成您要設定的密碼) 
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=password('新密碼') where user='root'; 

3.编辑php5中的启动文件php.ini,将mysql和php5连接起来. 
mysql.default_port= 
mysql.default_host= 
mysql.default_user= 
mysql.default_password= 
改为: 
mysql.default_port=3306 说明的是mysql的缺省端口一般为3306  
mysql.default_host=localhost 说明的是mysql的缺省主机名称 
mysql.default_user=jinchao 说明的是mysql的缺省的用户名(root是最高级用户) 
mysql.default_password=666666 设置管理员的口令 

修改完后将apache重启,查看phpinfo页面. 

安装phpmyadmin 

修改 C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\htdocs\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php  
查找以下这么一段: 
$i = 0; 
// The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with $cfg['Servers'][1]. Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0]. 
// You can disable a server config entry by setting host to ''. 
在这段之后再继续查找: 

找到 $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; 將 『 config 』改為 『 cookie 』或 『 http 』 
找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; 视情况做相应修改 
找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; 视情况做相应修改 
找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; 视情况做相应修改 
找到$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '3306'; 视情况做相应修改 

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