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php读取本地文件常用函数(fopen与file_get_contents)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:47 PM
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下面我们以.txt文件为实例来介绍php读取本地文件的函数,读取文件我们可以利用fopen或file_get_contents来读取,file_get_contents更简单而fopen需要fread配合才可以显示读出的内容。

1.首先来介绍一下fopen()函数

下面我们给出了一个直接打开本地文件的代码demo,必要的地方我们都已经加上了注释:

复制代码 代码如下:


    //直接打开一个本地文件的实例代码  
        //假若我们本地的文件是一个名为xmlas.txt的文本  
    $filedemo = "xmlas.txt";  
    $fpdemo = fopen($filedemo,"r");  
    if ($fpdemo){  
     while(!feof($fpdemo)){  
      //1000读取的字符数  
      $datademo = fread($fpdemo, 1000);  
     }  
     fclose($fpdemo);  
    }  
    echo $datademo;  
    ?>

2.使用file_get_contents() 函数将整个文件在一个字符串中输出:

假若我们的xmlas.txt文本文件中有这样一句话:现在的电影越来越没激情,想要全部高潮请看日本爱情

动作片!
那么我们file_get_contents() 函数的实例代码便如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


        echo file_get_contents("xmlas.txt");  
    //此时输出的内容便为xmlas.txt中的内容:  
    //现在的电影越来越没激情,想要全部高潮请看日本爱情动作片!  
    ?>

3.如何读取本地的一个文件夹而不是一个单独文件:
请看下面的实例代码,在实例中我们将读取一个名为xmlas的文件夹:

复制代码 代码如下:


    $dirdemo = opendir('/xmlas');  
    while(($filedemo = readdir($dirdemo))!=false){  
      if ($filedemo!="." && $filedemo!="..") {   
        $nsdemo = explode('.', $filedemo);  
        echo $nsdemo[0];  
      }   
    }  
    closedir($dirdemo);  
    ?> 

4.我们还可以利用fopen来写文件

复制代码 代码如下:


/**
 *用fopen写入文件
 *@param string $filename
 *@param string $contents
 *@return boolean
 */

 function wirte($filename,&$contents)
 {
  $fp=fopen($filename,"wb");
  if($fp)
  {
   flock($fp,LOCK_EX);//同一时间锁定文件,只能一个人操作
   fwrite($fp,$contents);
   flock($fp,LOCK_UN);//保存数据握进行解锁文件并保存
   fclose($fp);
   return true;
  }else
  {
   return false;
  }
 }

这样我只要利用fopen配合fwrite就可以实现文件读写了。

注意:l打开文件

在打开文件文件之前,我们需要知道这个文件的路径,以及此文件是否存在。

用$_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”]内置全局变量,来获得站点的相对路径。如下:

复制代码 代码如下:

$root = $_SERVER[“DOCUMENT_ROOT”];



在用函数file_exists()来检测文件是否存在。如下:

复制代码 代码如下:


If(!file_exists("$root/order.txt")){echo ‘文件不存在';}

这样可能更合理更实用哦。

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