在php中使用Se地图hore的进程锁
在php中使用Semaphore的进程锁
在大多数的php开发中很少使用到锁机制,但是有些情况确实需要锁来处理,比如:缓存数据,如果数据丢失就会导致突发很多后端数据请求,可能后端就会挂掉,这时锁机制就有用出了,这里主要介绍基于Semaphore的内存锁,由于WIndows下没有扩展实现,需要在linux下测试。
<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a'); $id = sem_get($key); if (sem_acquire($id)) { echo "acquire id, and sleep 5s\n"; sleep(5); echo "5s past, release id\n"; sem_release($id); }
在命令行执行此文件,需要在两个独立的shell环境下执行,要不看不到效果,最终第二个执行会等待第一个执行结束才开始执行,
<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a'); $id = sem_get($key); $k = 1; $i = array('k'=>0); if (sem_acquire($id)) { $shmid = shm_attach($key); if (shm_has_var($shmid, $k)) { $i = shm_get_var($shmid, $k); $i['k']++; shm_put_var($shmid, $k, $i); } else { shm_put_var($shmid, $k, $i); } sem_release($id); }
这段代码实现的是给共享内存加锁,然后在给锁定内存中写入变量值,写入变量需要是支持序列化的类型
1、sem_get 返回的是semaphore id, 是给sem_acquire使用的
2、shm_attach返回的是共享内存id,是给shm_*系列的函数使用的
从测试结果看,这里使用shell测试,执行多次查看结果
for i in `seq 1 1000`; do php test-sysvsem.php ;done
<?php $key = ftok('/tmp', 'a'); $id = sem_get($key); $k = 1; $i = 0; $shmid = shm_attach($key); if (shm_has_var($shmid, $k)) { var_dump(shm_get_var($shmid, $k)); } else { echo "var $k is not find"; }
经过测试没有结果正确
最后还说到,平时使用fastcgi + php的设置,很少用到多线程版本的php,不知道多线程和多进程在php中有那些差别,如果谁知道希望告知下

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