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mysqli_connect跟mysql_connect的区别

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:53 PM
mysql mysqli nbsp select

mysqli_connect和mysql_connect的区别
各位师哥师姐,哪位有时间给俺详细讲下mysqli和mysql的区别啊。俺是新手,看着迷糊。
我用mysqli查询数据库输出的时候出现乱码,不知道怎么解决了。看别人写的代码,如果用mysql的话可以用mysql_query("set names 'GBK'") 改变编码,如果直接改成mysqli_query("set names 'GBK'")会报错,无奈了。


------解决方案--------------------
mysqli_set_charset('连接数据库','你设置的编码');
------解决方案--------------------
一:Mysqli.dll是一个允许以对象的方式或者过程操作数据库的,它的使用方式也很容易。这里就几个常见的操作和mysql.dll做一个对比。 
  1:mysql.dll(可以理解为函数式的方式):

  $conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'user', 'password'); //连接mysql数据库
  mysql_select_db('data_base'); //选择数据库
  
  $result = mysql_query('select * from data_base');//这里有第二个可选参数,指定打开的连接

  $row = mysql_fetch_row( $result ) ) //为了简单,这里只取一行数据
  echo $row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值

  mysqli也有过程式的方式,只不过开始贯以mysqli的前缀,其他都差不多。如果mysqli以过程式的方式操作的话,有些函数必须指定资源,比如说 mysqli_query(资源标识,SQL语句),并且资源标识的参数是放在前面的,而mysql_query(SQL语句,'可选')的资源标识是放在后面的,并且可以不指定,它默认是上一个打开的连接或资源。

  2mysqli.dll(对象方式):

  $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');
  //这里的连接是new出来的,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库,不用mysql_select_db()了
  //也可以构造时候不指定,然后 $conn -> select_db('data_base')

  $result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );
  $row = $result -> fetch_row();  //取一行数据
  echo row[0]; //输出第一个字段的值

  二:mysql_fetch_row(),mysql_fetch_array()

  这两个函数,返回的都是一个数组,区别就是第一个函数返回的数组是只包含值,我们只能$row[0],
$row[1],这样以数组下标来读取数据,而mysql_fetch_array()返回的数组既包含第一种,也包含键值
对的形式,我们可以这样读取数据,(假如数据库的字段是 username,passwd):

  $row['username'], $row['passwd']

  而且,如果用($row as $kay => $value)来操作的话,还以直接取得数据库的字段名称。
  更主要的是mysqli是php5提供的新函数库,(i)表示改进,其执行速度更快.
-----------------------------------------

你的sql出错是因为你调用mysqli的方式不对
参考:
  $conn = new mysqli('localhost', 'user', 'password','data_base');
  //这里的连接是new出来的,最后一个参数是直接指定数据库,不用mysql_select_db()了
  //也可以构造时候不指定,然后 $conn -> select_db('data_base')

  $result = $conn -> query( 'select * from data_base' );

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