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php pre_replace() 高亮显示文字解决思路

Jun 13, 2016 pm 12:55 PM
nbsp span str

php pre_replace() 高亮显示文字

希望在下面的文字当中高亮显示单词in

in the rooming, he got into the room, when he's ordered an inexpensive.

我是这样写的,但是连into,inexpensive, rooming,中的in 都高亮显示了;而且空格都没有了。

$pttn = "$newrow";

$str = preg_replace("/\s($newrow)\s/i",$pttn,$str);

如何写才能只显示in,而不会吧into,inexpensive, rooming,中的in也高亮??


------解决方案--------------------
你这样写并没有错误,会只替换 in,只是要在 in 前面加个空格。
这样写好些
$str = "in the rooming, he got into the room, when he's ordered an inexpensive.";<br />
<br />
$newrow = 'in';<br />
$pttn = "<span style='color:red'>$newrow</span>";<br />
<br />
echo $str = preg_replace("/\b($newrow)\b/i",$pttn, $str);<br />
Copy after login

in the rooming, he got into the room, when he's ordered an inexpensive.

\b 表示单词边界

------解决方案--------------------
如果只是想做一次实现,楼上版主的回答已完全正确了。
如果想做产品级的开发,就至少需要多考虑一点点特殊情况 例如 \s
<br />
<br />
$str = "in the rooming, he got into the room, when he's ordered an inexpensive.  \s";<br />
 <br />
$newrow = '\s';  // 这个会换效。<br />
$pttn = "<span style='color:red'>$newrow</span>";<br />
 <br />
echo $str = preg_replace("/\b($newrow)\b/i",$pttn, $str);<br />
Copy after login


我折腾了一下,这样就可以替换 \s 了。
<br />
<br />
$str = "\s in the rooming, he got into \s the room, when he's ordered an inexpensive.  \s";<br />
        $newrow = "\s";<br />
        $newrow2 = addslashes($newrow);<br />
        $pttn = "<span style='color:red'>$newrow</span>";<br />
         //有一个细节,我也没搞明白 ,这里用 \b 失效了,先把结果输出来。<br />
         echo    $str = preg_replace("/(\s+<br><font color='#FF8000'>------解决方案--------------------</font><br>^)($newrow2)(\s+<br><font color='#FF8000'>------解决方案--------------------</font><br>$)/i","\\1".$pttn."\\3", $str);  <br />
Copy after login

------解决方案--------------------
碰到 \s 这种保留字,总得要替换吧。?
addslashes($newrow); 一下就好了。
一个很怪的事,碰到这种保留字 \s 标红的需求   \b 做边界符就失效了,能解释一下么?

引用:
你是在开玩笑?
preg_quote 是做什么的?

\s 是正则表达式的保留字,如果作为匹配串则必须转移!

------解决方案--------------------
引用:
我想问下我一直不理解的问题:
\\1 \\2 \\3和 $1的本质意思是什么?


正则表达式规则串中的“()”每一对表示一个向后引用,即可被后面的规则使用。同时也会出现在结果中
既然可以用,那么就需要知道哪个对哪个。所以规定了按出现的次序从1开始算起
在规则串中 \\1 表示第一对()中匹配到的内容
在结果中就用 \1 表示第一对()中匹配到的内容
至于表示成 $1 是因为 js 中是这样表示的,所以 php 也允许这样写
写 web 应用总是离不开 php、js、html 的,相似的语法成分用相似书写方式,不是黑自然的吗
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