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讨论一上为何PHP会同时存在elseif 和else if

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
else elseif if nbsp php

讨论一下为何PHP会同时存在elseif 和else if
下边这些话是PHP手册上说的,我比较好奇的是为何PHP会同时存在这两种写法呢?
elseif,和此名称暗示的一样,是 if 和 else 的组合。和 else 一样,它延伸了 if语句,可以在原来的 if 表达式值为 FALSE时执行不同语句。但是和 else 不一样的是,它仅在 elseif 的条件表达式值为 TRUE时执行语句。例如以下代码将根据条件分别显示 a is bigger than b,a equal to b 或者 a is smaller than b: 
if ($a > $b) {
    echo "a is bigger than b";
} elseif ($a == $b) {
    echo "a is equal to b";
} else {
    echo "a is smaller than b";
}
?> 

在同一个 if 结构中可以有多个 elseif 语句。第一个表达式值为 TRUE 的 elseif 语句(如果有的话)将会执行。在 PHP 中,也可以写成“else if”(两个单词),它和“elseif”(一个单词)的行为完全一样。句法分析的含义有少许区别(如果你熟悉 C 语言的话,这是同样的行为),但是底线是两者会产生完全一样的行为。 

elseif 的语句仅在之前的 if 或 elseif 的表达式值为 FALSE,而当前的 elseif 表达式值为 TRUE 时执行。 

Note: 必须要注意的是 elseif 与 else if 只有在类似上例中使用大括号的情况下才认为是完全相同 Note that elseif and else if will only be considered exactly the same when using curly brackets as in the above example. When using a colon to define your if/elseif conditions, you must not separate else if into two words, or PHP will fail with a parse error.
 
------解决方案--------------------
我觉得讨论这个问题,没多大意思吧!

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