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empty()
isset()
is_null()
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP empty(),isset()与is_null()的范例测试

PHP empty(),isset()与is_null()的范例测试

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:02 PM
dump isset null var

PHP empty(),isset()与is_null()的实例测试

有关 PHP 的 empty(),isset() 还有 is_null() 这三个函数的用法讨论得已经很多了,而且很多资料也未必能说得很清楚。这里再重复一次,但不是从概念去说,直接用程序例子来说话,应该记忆会比较深刻些。

测试的类型如下:

<?php
 
$a;
$b = false;
$c = '';
$d = 0;
$e = null;
$f = array();
 
?>

empty()

首先是empty的var_dump输出:

<?php
 
var_dump(empty($a));
var_dump(empty($b));
var_dump(empty($c));
var_dump(empty($d));
var_dump(empty($e));
var_dump(empty($f));
 
?>

程序输出为:

bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)

从代码中可以看出,只要数据类型是否为空或假,empty()就输出true。

isset()

再看看isset的输出:

var_dump(isset($a));
var_dump(isset($b));
var_dump(isset($c));
var_dump(isset($d));
var_dump(isset($e));
var_dump(isset($f));
 
// 输出
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(true)

可以看出isset()只能用来判断是否为NULL和未定义。

is_null()

最后是is_null的输出:

var_dump(is_null($a));
var_dump(is_null($b));
var_dump(is_null($c));
var_dump(is_null($d));
var_dump(is_null($e));
var_dump(is_null($f));
 
// 输出
bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)
bool(false)

is_null 字面意思了。

由此可见 empty() 可以用来判定所有的数据类型是否为空或假,而 is_null 与 isset 基本一样,只能用来判断是否为NULL和未定义。

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