PHP循环组合数组和list的使用
PHP循环结合数组和list的使用
foreach的使用:
1.用法1




';

2.用法2
foreach($arr as $key=>$value)
echo $key.':'.$value.'
';
?>
3.按拷贝还是引用
默认按拷贝,和函数很相似:
????foreach($arr as $value)
????$value*=2;//其实改变的是副本对原数组没有影响
????print_r($arr);//Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 [3] => 4 )
?>
但是可以改成引用方式,通过&符号:






4.for循环




';

5.each/list
each用法,每次取出个4元素数组,其中0,key对应键;1,value对应值:





list的用法:





list结合each使用:




';

注意while
(list($key, $value) = each($arr))中each得到的4元素数组中有2个数字索引分别赋给list中2个变量。
所以





6.多维数组







foreach ($a as $key1=>$v1) {

';




';


7.数组函数
key取键值








while ($person = current($arr)) {


';




上面会得到 '王五',但是如果烟台为 ""空串,则程序执行到这里会跳出循环,空串转成false。
用for实现foreach效果:








for (reset($arr);$key=key($arr);next($arr))

';

这个问题同上,如果某个键值计算为false也会跳出循环。

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