try catch throw php收集
try catch throw php搜集
我个人的理解是:?
1。在private或者protected的成员函数不使用try,catch,而只使用throw?
2。如果在private或者protected的成员函数需要使用try,catch,那么就要使用rethrow?
3。在public成员函数里使用try,catch?
4。如果该类相对于整个项目来说是属于被调用层,那么public成员函数也可以不使用try,catch?
5。如果调用第三方的代码,我一般都会用try,catch?
class CTest1;?
class CTest2;?
class CTest3;?
void BadCode()?
{?
? //define?
? CTest1 * pTest1 = NULL;?
? CTest2 * pTest2 = NULL;?
? CTest3 * pTest3 = NULL;?
? //使用try, catch, throw?
? try?
? {?
? ? //new test1?
? ? pTest1 = new CTest1;?
? ? //do something?
? ? bool bRet = DoSomething();?
? ? if (!bRet)?
? ? ? throw -1;?
? ? //new CTest2?
? ? pTest2 = new CTest2;?
? ? //do something?
? ? bRet = DoSomething();?
? ? if (!bRet)?
? ? ? throw -2;?
? ? //new CTest3?
? ? pTest3 = new CTest3;?
? ? bRet = DoSomething();?
? ? //do something?
? ? if (!bRet)?
? ? ? throw -3;?
? ? //release?
? ? delete pTest1;?
? ? pTest1 = NULL;?
? ? delete pTest2;?
? ? pTest2 = NULL;?
? ? delete pTest3;?
? ? pTest3 = NULL;?
? }?
? catch(...)?
? {?
? ? if (pTest1)?
? ? ? delete pTest1;?
? ? if (pTest2)?
? ? ? delete pTest2;?
? ? if (pTest3)?
? ? ? delete pTest3;?
? }?
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
<div style="line-height: 22px;">
<span style="line-height: 22px; color: #0000ff;">try</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #000000;"><br style="line-height: 22px;">{<br style="line-height: 22px;">..........<br style="line-height: 22px;">.........<br style="line-height: 22px;"></span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #008000;">//</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #008000;">throw</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #008000;"><br style="line-height: 22px;"></span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #000000;">}<br style="line-height: 22px;"></span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #0000ff;">catch</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #000000;"> (</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #0000ff;">int</span><span style="line-height: 22px; color: #000000;"> x)<br style="line-height: 22px;">{<br style="line-height: 22px;">.......<br style="line-height: 22px;">}</span>
<dt style="line-height: 22px;">(1)如果在try中没有throw抛出异常 是不是catch 就捕获不到异常啦? throw不可能莫名其妙抛出异常吧 总要判断下吧!<br style="line-height: 22px;">比如if(..)的 这样的话 要这些try catch干什么?多此一举? 直接if语句后面写就的啦!<br style="line-height: 22px;">(2)如果try中没有throw, 哪么catch 会捕获到异常吗?怎么捕获的?这一点很不明白! 如果try中发生异常 哪么到底谁通知catch呢?<br style="line-height: 22px;">(3) throw到底能干什么?</dt>
<dd style="line-height: 22px;">. 如果try里面调用了某个库函数,那个函数throw了异常,就会在这里被catch。这种情况自己就没法判断</dd>
<dt style="line-height: 22px;">throw产生一个异常,这个异常会顺着函数调用的级别逐级向上,由最接近的一个catch来处理。如果一直没有catch,最后就被操作系统捕捉到</dt>
<dd style="line-height: 22px;">1.首先,有的异常的是否抛出不是程序员能控制的,比如内存耗尽,所以需要try...catch,另外,有的时候需要通过抛出异常在程序的其他地方进行 处理,因为当前上下文缺少处理该异常的信息,所以程序员可以自定义异常,并在某种情况下抛出该异常,外层代码需要try...catch来捕获该异常<br style="line-height: 22px;">2.try块里的代码可能没有显示抛出异常,但里面调用的函数有可能抛出异常;怎么捕获的就涉及到异常处理系统的实现,具体的还是由牛人们来解答吧<br style="line-height: 22px;">3.throw就是抛出指定的异常,该异常可以在程序的其他地方被捕获并处理,当然也可能始终没有被捕获,此时,程序一般立刻终止,退出</dd>
<dt style="line-height: 22px;">试想,你写的一个方法method()给别人调用,你知道那个方法执行可能会出错,当出错的时候,你需要把错误信息返回给调用者。这时候,你就只能用throw抛出错误。调用者把对method()的调用放在try块里,就能catch到你抛出的错误,从而获得错误信息。</dt>
<dd style="line-height: 22px;">(1)<br style="line-height: 22px;">???<br style="line-height: 22px;">try的代码段假如没有抛出异常(可能是调用的函数抛出异常),catch确实捕获不到异常;用try catch而不用if能够很快的跳出深层嵌套啊。能够让代码更清晰。<br style="line-height: 22px;"><br style="line-height: 22px;"><br style="line-height: 22px;">(2)<br style="line-height: 22px;"><br style="line-height: 22px;">1里提到了可以捕获深层异常,假如调用的函数中抛出了异常,c++会沿调用链向上回溯(不是通过return回溯),找到第一个try块,<br style="line-height: 22px;">然 后找到对应的catch,假如该异常能被catch处理(类型匹配,其中...处理所有异常),则catch块处理该异常,然后按正常程序继续走下去,回 到正常的函数调用返回链。假如一直找不到一个try,catch块,就会调用C++的“未处理异常捕获器”,这个函数指针是可以设置的,他的默认行为是终 止程序。<br style="line-height: 22px;"><br style="line-height: 22px;">(3) throw的用处是抛出异常,正常的返回用return,而异常用throw。这样程序可以集中处理返回值(这里的返回值不同于C,每个返回值都是正确的,只是含义不同,而C的返回值可能代表着错误),而错误集中在catch块处理,代码逻辑会更清晰明了</dd>
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