PHP并发操作上的加锁
PHP并发操作下的加锁
php如何解决多线程读写同一文件
大家都知道,PHP是没有多线程概念的,尽管如此我们仍然可以用“不完美”的方法来模拟多线程。简单的说,就是队列处理。通过对文件进行加锁和解锁,来实 现。当一个文件被一个用户操作时,该文件是被锁定的,其他用户只能等待,确实不够完美,但是也可以满足一些要求不高的应用。
有这么一个需求:生成文件的时候,由于多用户都有权限进行生成,防止并发下,导致生成的结果出现错误,需要对生成的过程进行加锁,只容许一个用户在 一个时间内进行操作,这个时候就需要用到锁了,将这个操作过程锁起来。在用了cache的时候,cache失效可能导致瞬间的多数并发请求穿透到数据库此 时也可以得需要用锁在同一并发的过程中将这个操作锁定。
针对以上的2种情况,现在的解决方法是对处理过程进行锁机制,通过PHP实现如下:
用到了Eaccelerator的内存锁和文件锁,原理:判断系统中是否安了EAccelerator如果有则使用内存锁,如果不存在,则进行文件锁。根据带入的key的不同可以实现多个锁直接的并行处理,类似Innodb的行级锁。
具体类如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 |
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?使用如下:
1 2 3 4 5 |
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