ubuntu10.04配备 nginx + php-fpm 模式
ubuntu10.04配置 nginx + php-fpm 模式
ppa安装php-fpm
安装工具包
$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
添加ppa源
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:yola/php5
安装php5-fpm
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php5-fpm
其它必要的软件安装接
sudo apt-get install nginx
配置php-fpm
php-fpm的解析器是C/S结构,它的配置文件位于:
(1)/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf
(2)/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/
一般没什么严格的配置的要求,或者说这块我还没有具体的研究每个配置参数的意义
我采用了tcp模式与fastcgi进程进行连接,因此我修改了tcp监听的地址和端口,修改了一下监视目录的名称,这里不做具体详细解释了,大家可以参考官方文档根据自己的需求进行配置
重启php5-fpm
配置nginx
前言
nginx本身并不会对php语言进行解析,这个区别于apache(apache有在带的mod_php模块进行php解析).nginx是通过fastcgi将客户端的php请求交给后台的php5-fpm进程管理器,php5-fpm具有解析php的功能,具体可以参考我之前的一篇博客mod_php对比mod_fastcgi
nginx的主配置文件
文件位置:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf,我的配置参数如下:
user www-data; #主动开启cpu多核功能 worker_processes 2; worker_cpu_affinity 01 10; #指定nginx进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数量 worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { #使用epoll的I/O模型 use epoll; #工作单进程的并发连接数,总体并发连接数 = worker_connections * worker_processes worker_connections 2048; #multi_accept在Nginx接到一个新连接通知后调用accept()来接受尽量多的连接 multi_accept on; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 2k; large_client_header_buffers 4 4k; #通过nginx上传文件的大小 client_max_body_size 8m; #$remote_addr:记录ip地址;$remote_user:记录远程客户端用户名称;$request:请求的url和http协议;$status:用于记录请求状态;$body_bytes_sent:用于记录发送给客户端文件主体内容的大小;$http_referer:跳转链接;$http_x_forwarded_for:客户的真实ip地址 log_format main '$server_name$remote_addr$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"' '$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"' '"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; #keepalive的超时时间 keepalive_timeout 60; open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=20s; open_file_cache_min_uses 1; open_file_cache_valid 30s; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
nginx虚拟主机配置文件
upstream haolianxi_php { server 127.0.0.1:9444; } server { listen 192.168.1.137:7777; access_log /var/log/nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/haolianxi/haolianxi.error.log; #通用匹配 location / { root /srv/www/php/; autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size off; autoindex_localtime on; access_log /var/log/nginx/haolianxi/location.default.access.log main; error_log /var/log/nginx/haolianxi/location.default.error.log; allow 192.168.1.0/24; deny all; } #正则表达式匹配 #proxy the php scripts to php-fpm location ~ \.php$ { root /srv/www/php/; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass haolianxi_php; # The upstream determined above fastcgi_index index.php; } #php-fpm status monitor location = /phpfpm_status { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9444; fastcgi_index index.php; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; allow 192.168.1.127; allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; } ## Compression # src: http://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/141251 # src: http://wiki.brightbox.co.uk/docs:nginx gzip on; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_proxied any; gzip_min_length 1100; gzip_buffers 16 8k; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; # Some version of IE 6 don't handle compression well on some mime-types, so just disable for them gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)"; # Set a vary header so downstream proxies don't send cached gzipped content to IE6 gzip_vary on; ## /Compression }
注意:
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params中一个参数设置需要修改,修改如下:
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
因为脚本的名称不加上$document_root,php5-fpm是无法找到需要执行的php脚本的绝对路径的
重启nginx
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart
测试fastcgi_finish_request()函数
<?php echo "OK"; fastcgi_finish_request(); /* 响应完成, 关闭连接 */ sleep(5); file_put_contents("/tmp/fastcgi.log", "hello",FILE_APPEND); sleep(5); file_put_contents("/tmp/fastcgi.log", "world",FILE_APPEND); ?>
说明:
用最大的白话说,fastcgi_finish_request()可以提前关闭和客户端的连接,把需要返回的数据返回给客户端,但是函数之后的分支业务逻辑还是继续在后台运行!
php5-fpm日志按天分割脚本
#!/bin/bash - #1.php5-fpm日志存放路径 php5_fpm_logs_path="/var/log/php5-fpm/" category_array=("access" "error") #2.php5-fpm日志名后缀 postfix=`date -d '-1 days' +%Y%m%d`".log" #3.php5-fpm日志切割 for category in ${category_array[*]} do if [ -e $php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.log ] then mv $php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.log \ $php5_fpm_logs_path/php5-fpm.$category.$postfix fi done #4.查找php5-fpm进程号,让其产生新的日志文件 php5fpm_pid=`ps -aux |grep -E 'php-fpm: master process'|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'` #USR1:Reopen log files,刷新nginx日志文件 kill -USR1 $php5fpm_pid

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

CMS stands for Content Management System. It is a software application or platform that enables users to create, manage, and modify digital content without requiring advanced technical knowledge. CMS allows users to easily create and organize content

Arrays are linear data structures used to process data in programming. Sometimes when we are processing arrays we need to add new elements to the existing array. In this article, we will discuss several ways to add elements to the end of an array in PHP, with code examples, output, and time and space complexity analysis for each method. Here are the different ways to add elements to an array: Use square brackets [] In PHP, the way to add elements to the end of an array is to use square brackets []. This syntax only works in cases where we want to add only a single element. The following is the syntax: $array[] = value; Example

PHP provides tools to allow websites to easily integrate social media functions: 1. Dynamically generate social media sharing buttons for users to share content; 2. Integrate with the OAuth library to achieve seamless social media login; 3. Use the HTTP library to capture social media Data, obtain user profile, posts and other information.
