Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP开发札记系列(九)- 数组(三)

PHP开发札记系列(九)- 数组(三)

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:05 PM
array php print sort student

PHP开发笔记系列(九)- 数组(三)

??? 写了两篇关于Php数组的日常使用,本篇《PHP开发笔记系列(九)- 数组(三)》 ,主要关注数组的大小和排序。


??? 1. 获取数组长度

??? count()函数返回数组中的元素个数,是sizeof()是count()的别名,功能一样。

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

file: count.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/count.php

<?php

 

    $map['1st'] = '1st value';

    $map['2nd'] = '2nd value';

    $map['3rd'] = '3rd value';

 

    echo count($map);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? count()函数除了接受第一个被count的数组变量外,还可以接受一个mode的参数,指定是否需要进行递归,统计多维数组中所有元素的个数,代码如下:

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

file: count.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/count.php

<?php

     

    $school['grade1']['class1'] = 'class1, grade1';

    $school['grade1']['class2'] = 'class2, grade1';

    $school['grade1']['class3'] = 'class3, grade1';

    $school['grade2']['class1'] = 'class1, grade2';

    $school['grade2']['class2'] = 'class2, grade2';

    $school['grade2']['class3'] = 'class3, grade2';

    $school['grade3']['class1'] = 'class1, grade3';

 

    echo count($school);

     

    echo count($school, 1);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 2. 统计数组元素出现频率

??? array_count_values()函数返回一个包含关联键/值的数组。如'A'出现2次,'B'出现1次,之类。代码如下:

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

file: array_count_values.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/array_count_values.php

<?php

 

    $favor = array('Sport', 'Travel', 'Sport' , 'Sing');

 

    $stats = array_count_values($favor);

     

    print_r($stats);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    $favor1 = array('1'=>'Sport', '2'=>'Sing', '3'=>'Sing', '4'=>'Travel');

     

    $stats1 = array_count_values($favor1);

     

    print_r($stats1);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 3. 返回数组非重复元素

??? array_unique()函数会删除数组中所有重复的值,返回一个由不重复值组成的数组,原数组元素不变,代码如下:

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

file: array_unique.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/array_unique.php

<?php

 

    $favor = array('Sport', 'Travel', 'Sport' , 'Sing');

 

    $unique = array_unique($favor);

     

    print_r($favor);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    print_r($unique);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 4. 数组排序

??? sort()函数对数组进行排序,各元素按值由低到高的顺序排列。sort()函数不反悔排序后的数组,相反它只是排序,不论结果如何都不反悔任何值。同时,可以为排序指定排序规则,如SORT_NUMERIC是按数值排序,应用在整数和浮点数上,SORT_REGULAR是按ASCII值进行排序,应用在字符或字符串上,SORT_STRING是按字符串排序。代码如下:

??

??? 注意:sort()函数会直接修改被传入的array中的值,仔细查看下面程序的输出结果。

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

file: sort.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/sort.php

<?php

 

    $number = array(1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 7, 1, 2);

    print_r($number);

    echo '<br/>';

    sort($number, SORT_NUMERIC);

    print_r($number);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    $letter = array('a', 'A', 'Z', 'f', 'G', 'e');

    print_r($letter);

    echo '<br/>'

    // 默认是模式是SORT_REGULAR

    sort($letter, SORT_REGULAR);

    print_r($letter);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    $string = array('Jack', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'Jassica', 'Ruby');

    print_r($string);

    echo '<br/>'

    sort($string, SORT_STRING);

    print_r($string);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 从上面的结果可以查看,sort()函数修改的不仅被传入数组的元素,而且把键与值的对应关系都改变了,若需要保持键/值对的关系,需要用到asort()函数,如下:

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

file: asort.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/asort.php

<?php

 

    $number = array(1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 10, 7, 1, 2);

    print_r($number);

    echo '<br/>';

    asort($number, SORT_NUMERIC);

    print_r($number);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    $letter = array('a', 'A', 'Z', 'f', 'G', 'e');

    print_r($letter);

    echo '<br/>'

    // 默认是模式是SORT_REGULAR

    asort($letter, SORT_REGULAR);

    print_r($letter);

     

    echo "<br/>====================<br/>";

     

    $string = array('Jack', 'Mike', 'Mary', 'Jassica', 'Ruby');

    print_r($string);

    echo '<br/>'

    asort($string, SORT_STRING);

    print_r($string);

     

?>

Copy after login
?

??? 5. 逆序排序

??? rsort()函数与sort函数类似,同样有保持键值对关系和不保持键值对关系的模式,使用方法一致。


??? 6. 数组自然排序

??? 在数组的排序中,如student1.jpg, student2.jpg,student10.jpg, student20.jgp,使用典型的排序如sort后,会排出student1.jpg, studdent10.jpg, student2.jpg, student20.jpg这样的顺序,但期望的顺序是student1.jpg, student2.jpg, studdent10.jpg, student20.jpg。这时就需要用到natsort()函数了。

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

file: natsort.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/natsort.php

<?php

 

    $student = array('student1.jpg', 'student20.jpg', 'student10.jpg', 'student2.jpg');

     

    print_r($student);

     

    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";

     

    sort($student);

     

    print_r($student);

         

    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";

     

    natsort($student);

     

    print_r($student);

     

?>

Copy after login
?

??? natsort()函数还有一个变形,叫natcasesort()函数,在功能上与natsort()函数相同,只是不缺分大小写。

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

file: natcasesort.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/natcasesort.php

<?php

 

    $student = array('student1.jpg', 'Student20.jpg', 'student10.jpg', 'Student2.jpg');

     

    natcasesort($student);

     

    print_r($student);

     

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 7. 按键值对数组排序

??? 上述函数主要对数值键数组进行排序,那么对关联键数组进行排序的话,可能有特殊的需求,例如按照键值进行排序,此时需要用到ksort()函数,成功返回TRUE,失败返回FALSE。同时还象sort()函数一样,接受一个sort_flags的参数,为SORT_NUMERIC,SORT_REGULAR,SORT_STRING,指定排序模式。代码如下:

?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

file: ksort.php

url: http://localhost:88/array/ksort.php

<?php

 

    $student['Jack'] = 'Jack Lee';

    $student['Samamda'] = 'Samamda Mo';

    $student['Smart'] = 'Smart Chan';

    $student['Mary'] = 'Mary Lu';

    $student['Ban'] = 'Ban Chuang';

     

    print_r($student);

     

    echo "<br/> ========================== <br/>";

     

    ksort($student);

     

    print_r($student);

         

?>

Copy after login

?

??? 8. 自定义排序规则

??? Php还提供了一个自定排序的方法,就是usort(),可以使用在该函数中指定的用户自定义比较算法对数组排序。但是一般用得较少,大家自己实验一下。


???


??? Php数组的排序部分就讲到这里,下次继续Php数组的后续内容。


??? 本文地址: http://ryan-d.iteye.com/blog/1566686

?

?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles