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PHP检测远端资料是否存在

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:08 PM
array default get headers http

PHP检测远端文件是否存在

<?php $url = 'http://example.com';
$hander_array = get_headers ( $url );
if ($header_array [0] == 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') {
	echo '文件存在';
} else {
	echo '文件不存在';
} 
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?简单解释一下上面的代码。get_headers的作用就是访问一个远程地址,把服务器发送的HTTP头以数组形式返回。而$header[0]则是服务器返回的状态码(如果不出意外的话状态码应该都是第一个返回的)。

要确定一个文件在远端服务器上存在,只需要确定访问这个文件返回的状态码是"HTTP/1.1 200 OK"就行了(当然你也可以判断如果状态码不是"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"的话则文件存在,不过总感觉不保险,毕竟还有其他的诸如301,400这类的状态码)。

<span class="html"><span class="keyword">获取三位HTTP响应码的例子:</span> </span>

<?php function get_http_response_code($theURL) {
    $headers = get_headers($theURL);
    return substr($headers[0], 9, 3);
}
?> 
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?排除重定向的例子:

<?php /**
 * Fetches all the real headers sent by the server in response to a HTTP request without redirects
 * 获取不包含重定向的报头
 */
 
function get_real_headers($url,$format=0,$follow_redirect=0) {
  if (!$follow_redirect) {
    //set new default options
    $opts = array('http' =>
        array('max_redirects'=>1,'ignore_errors'=>1)
    );
    stream_context_get_default($opts);
  }
  //get headers
    $headers=get_headers($url,$format);
    //restore default options
  if (isset($opts)) {
    $opts = array('http' =>
        array('max_redirects'=>20,'ignore_errors'=>0)
    );
    stream_context_get_default($opts);
  }
  //return
    return $headers;
}
?> 
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?
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