PHP检测远端资料是否存在
PHP检测远端文件是否存在
<?php $url = 'http://example.com'; $hander_array = get_headers ( $url ); if ($header_array [0] == 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') { echo '文件存在'; } else { echo '文件不存在'; }
?简单解释一下上面的代码。get_headers的作用就是访问一个远程地址,把服务器发送的HTTP头以数组形式返回。而$header[0]则是服务器返回的状态码(如果不出意外的话状态码应该都是第一个返回的)。
要确定一个文件在远端服务器上存在,只需要确定访问这个文件返回的状态码是"HTTP/1.1 200 OK"就行了(当然你也可以判断如果状态码不是"HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found"的话则文件存在,不过总感觉不保险,毕竟还有其他的诸如301,400这类的状态码)。
<span class="html"><span class="keyword">获取三位HTTP响应码的例子:</span>
</span>
<?php function get_http_response_code($theURL) { $headers = get_headers($theURL); return substr($headers[0], 9, 3); } ?>
?排除重定向的例子:
<?php /** * Fetches all the real headers sent by the server in response to a HTTP request without redirects * 获取不包含重定向的报头 */ function get_real_headers($url,$format=0,$follow_redirect=0) { if (!$follow_redirect) { //set new default options $opts = array('http' => array('max_redirects'=>1,'ignore_errors'=>1) ); stream_context_get_default($opts); } //get headers $headers=get_headers($url,$format); //restore default options if (isset($opts)) { $opts = array('http' => array('max_redirects'=>20,'ignore_errors'=>0) ); stream_context_get_default($opts); } //return return $headers; } ?>

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