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PHP工程师具备的技能及素质

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:08 PM
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PHP高级工程师具备的技能及素质

PHP高级工程师应该具备哪些技能?

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所谓工程师,工程二字,既不仅是coder,也不全是programmer,工程师指的是从项目开始,项目结束中间全套全系列的技能都会,包括需求分析/调研,程序开发,文档撰写等,还包括如操作系统,数据库,服务器配置管理等相应的技能.

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以前或现在以PHP为主要开发语言,具有若干年以上工作经验,对OOP有深入认知,掌握各种网络通讯协议,熟练掌握数据库及WEB其它相关知识 能够独立完成可扩展系统架构设计的工程师.

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1. php基础精通(语法,各类函数的应用)。

2. 深入了解面向对象的思想,熟悉常见设计模式

3.写PHP内核模块和扩展模块 (C/C++)

4.相关网络协议(HTTP、TCP/IP等网络通讯协议)理解及应用

5.熟悉*nix系统,最好对其内核有一些研究

6.对某一数据库有十分深入的认识,熟练掌握关系数据库理论.如mysql, oracle

7.精通构架设计的理论、实践和工具,并掌握多种参考构架、主要的可重用构架机制和模式

8.良好的代码风格,清晰的编程思路??

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思考所有的能力和要求,发现PHP高级工程师与PHP其实没有多大关系,关键在于程序员 (programmer)整个知识体系的构建。 无论是从操作系统、协议、数据库等硬性要求,还是从文档、英文、沟通等软件要求来看,这不仅仅是一个PHP程序员, 它所要表达的是后面五个字:高级工程师 。 当达到一定的层次,做技术需要追求广度和深度,有自己的特长(优势),有一个完善的知识体系。

语言只是一门工具,不应该局限于一门语言,但必须精通一门语言。 没有万能的语言,每种语言都有其存在的意义,或者说都有其适用场景,选择最合适的语言,这也是项目开始时需要规划的内容之一。

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