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PHP 全局变量在用户自定义函数内部不足见

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Release: 2016-06-13 13:08:25
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PHP 全局变量在用户自定义函数内部不可见

全局变量是定义在任何函数之外,其作用域是整个PHP文件,但在函数内部不可见,若要使其可见就需要用global 声明。

?

<?php
$val1 = 1;
$val2 = 2;
function test()
{
   echo "start\n";
   echo "val1: ".$val1."\n";                                // 不可见
      echo "val2: ".$val2."\n";                             // 不可见

   global $val2;                                    //global声明了$val2, 使其可见
   echo "声明:global val2 以后\n"; 
      echo "val2: ".$val2."\n";                                //$val2 可见了
   $val2 = 100; 
   echo "end\n";
   $val1 = 100;                                                    //只是局部变量
}
test();
echo "调用了test()以后:\nval2 = ".$val2."\n";      //$val2被test()函数改变了
echo "val1 = ".$val1."\n";                                    //没有被test()改变
?>
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?
结果:

start
val1:
val2:
声明:global val2 以后
val2: 2
end


调用了test()以后:
val2 = 100
val1 = 1

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