Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial SESSION数组怎么使用

SESSION数组怎么使用

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:12 PM
array nbsp quot session

SESSION数组如何使用?
代码如下
……连接数据库部分

 while($row=mysql_fetch_array($myquery)){
  $arrayid[]=$row[id];
  $array[]=$row[question];
……将对应的列赋给相应数组
 }
$cnt=count($arrayid);

$answer[]=$_POST['style1'];
$_SESSION[]=$answer;//这里遇到了问题?>


 echo  
 "".
  "A." . $arrayA[$i]."".  
 `````````````省略B,C,D选项
?>  

我在做一个在线答题系统,通过$answer[]数组接收每次用户的选项。我想用一个$_SESSION[]数组批量存储用户的选项(即一次性把用户的答题结果存储完)
页面每次读取一个选择题,而不是一组,点击提交之后会在“同一页面”刷新出下一个题。也就是每点击一次提交相当于刷新一次页面,会不会是$_SESSION[]的机制是只能只能记录一次性提交的数据,第二次提交的数据会把第一次的数据覆盖掉。
我现在一共尝试了两种方法,但是读没有成功
方法1:
$answer[]=$_POST['style1'];
   
  for($i=0;$i
  $_SESSION[$i+1]=$answer[$i];

  }
虽然是循环赋值,但由于POST每次只传出一个值给$answer[],因此其实只有$array[0]中有用户提交的答案,赋值给$_SESSION[]之后同样只有$_SESSION[1]中有答案,其他的键值均没有答案。
打印出的结果
Array ( [1] => A [2] => [3] => [4] => [5] => )

方法2:
$answer=$_POST['style1'];注意这里的$answer不是数组而是变量
$i = $i+1;
$_SESSION[$i]=array("id"=>$i,"answer"=>$answer);
print_r($_SESSION);
目的是用$_SESSION创建一个二维数组,其中id用来记录题号,answer用来记录选项。
每题打印出的结果为
Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 0 [answer] => ) ) 未点击提交按钮
Array ( [1] => Array ( [id] => 1 [answer] => A ) ) 点击一次提交按钮,这里记录了题号1和用户选项A……

但是当我答完所有的选择题
print_r($_SESSION[5]);
print($_SESSION[4]);的时候,只有$_SESSION[5]中有值,这个是最后一个题,也就是说$_SESSION[$i]中只有最后一个题。
$_SESSION[1]――$_SESSION[4]里面的值去哪里了,为什么没有被记录?



麻烦大家帮我想想有没有好的方法,提一些修改建议



























------解决方案--------------------
你没做过实际调查项目(线下和线上)吧?

问卷和答卷没必要合并的,合并的唯一作用就是最后输出报告省去一次读取数据库(问卷部分)的工作而已
即使中间的统计过程一般都是忽略问卷的,如果答卷也是入库的话就更加没必要了

另外,问卷的问题量不会太大的,如果很大,去回答就不是人,而是一台机器了
一般情况下一次读出放入session就行,输出到客户端就视乎调查需要逐题或一次输出
特殊情况是后续题目不定(题库),而且跟前一个答案有关(跳转且分支庞大,逻辑关系复杂),这样才需要每题读库

基于上述两点,一般情况-->读题一次过记入session,答案逐个记入session
特殊情况,每次读题把id记入session
基本原则是题目在读取就记入session,然后才向客户端发送,而不是客户端答题后才记入session,小心处理好它们的对应关系就行了
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