Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 请问回调函数有关问题

请问回调函数有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:12 PM
array function max nbsp quot

请教回调函数问题
各位好,我是PHP初学者,在看PHP数组视频时,说到了回调函数,但不是很理解。

各位高手能解释下吗?

function dump($arr){
  echo "

";<br>                 print_r($arr);<br>         }         <br>         $arr1 = array("url"=>"bbs.houdunwang.com","name"=>"后盾网");<br>         $arr2 = array("url2"=>"bbs.houdunwang.com","name"=>"后盾网");<br>         $arr3 = array("weburl111"=>"bbs.houdunwang.com");<br>         $arr0 = array_intersect_uassoc($arr1,$arr2,a);<br>         function a($k1,$k2){<br>                 if($k1 === $k2){<br>                         return 0;<br>                 }elseif( $k1>$k2){<br>                         return 1;<br>                 }else{<br>                         return -1;<br>                 }        }<br>         dump($arr0);<br><br>在此代码中$k1 $k2代表的事什么意思?回调函数返回值0 1 -1 返回到数组判断中起到怎样的作用??<br><br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>排序算法其实可以抽象成两部分:<br>1. 排序算法自身, 也就是元素以怎样的顺序比较<br>2. 比较规则, 就是给你两个元素, 你要告诉我谁大谁小..<br><br>通常的排序, 是对于数值型的直接比较, 因此, 直接用大于小于比较即可.<br><br>uassoc族函数提供的是一种自定义大小比较规则.<br>这类函数实现的是排序算法的第一部分, 把第二部分抽象成一个过程, 给你两个元素, 你告诉我谁大谁小即可.<br><br>对于你给出的例子, a函数接收到的两个参数即为用来比较的两个元素.<br><br>此类回调的基本实现如下:<br>(例子场景: 求数组值最大的元素)<br>
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PHP code
function ud_max($array, $callback) {
    if(empty($array)) return false;
    $max = next($array);
    foreach($array as $element) $max = $callback($max, $element);
    return $max;
}
function ud_compare1($max, $ele) {
    return ($max * $max > $ele * $ele) ? $max : $ele;
}
function ud_compare2($max, $ele) {
    return sqrt($max) > sqrt($ele) ? $max : $ele; //开方函数名我不确定是不是sqrt
}
<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>简单点理解吧 回调函数就是自己写的函数 一般自己不直接调用,给其他函数调用...有点绕口吧<br><br>比如PHP的函数 call_user_func_array<br><br>可以在手册里看到例子<br><?php <br />function foobar($arg, $arg2) {<br>   echo __FUNCTION__, " got $arg and $arg2\n";<br>}<br>class foo {<br>   function bar($arg, $arg2) {<br>       echo __METHOD__, " got $arg and $arg2\n";<br>   }<br>}<br><br><br>// Call the foobar() function with 2 arguments<br>call_user_func_array("foobar", array("one", "two"));<br><br>// Call the $foo->bar() method with 2 arguments<br>$foo = new foo;<br>call_user_func_array(array($foo, "bar"), array("three", "four"));<br>?>
<br><font color="#e78608">------解决方案--------------------</font><br>回调函数是通过函数指针调用的函数,就是说,回调函数是作为一个参数被另外一个函数调用的。<br><br><br>//在此代码中$k1 $k2代表的事什么意思?回调函数返回值0 1 -1 返回到数组判断中起到怎样的作用??<br>对你的代码,a()函数就是回调函数,返回的两个值大小关系。<br>$k1,$k2是函数的形参。<br>回调函数的返回值对于调用该函数的函数起到排序的规则作用(就是说你需要排序函数以怎样的规则进行排序)<br><br> <div class="clear">
                 
              
              
        
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