PHPUnit札记(一)
PHPUnit笔记(一)
最近构想自己要做的项目,涉及到web上的东西,要用php来做,因此自然就接触到了phpunit这个东西。
开发平台:Debian
首先是安装PHPUnit,配置环境当然是越简单越好,我是个懒人,我认...
1 | pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de |
2 | pear channel-discover components.ez.no |
3 | pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com |
4 | pear install phpunit/PHPUnit |
结束后,会等一阵子,一开始我心急了,看见没啥反映,就直接ctrl+c了。事实证明我2了。
安装需要pear,当然,获取方法也继续 my style。
1 | apt-get install php5-curl php-pear | 安装curl,pear |
2 | pear upgrade-all | 更新软件包 |
一切就绪后,可以在终端里输入phpunit,如果没有反映,就准备好好找原因吧。反正我相信linux上的软件问题,大多是依赖问题,以前尝试玩过lfs,好家伙,没让我少死脑细胞。
接着是使用phpunit。
根据baidu和google,大多使用如下:
<?php require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework.php'; class ExceptionTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase { /** * @expectedException InvalidArgumentException */ public function testException() { } } ?>
然后在终端输入
1 | phpuint test.php | test.php为测试代码文件 |
悲剧的是,找不到PHPUnit/Framework.php这个文件,于是查看php.ini的include_path参数后,找到了phpunit目录,发现了Framework目录。
<?php require_once 'PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php'; class ArrayTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ public function testNewArrayIsEmpty(){ /*Create the Array fixture*/ $fixture = array(); /* Assert that the size of the Array * fixture is 0*/ $this->assertEquals(0, sizeof($fixture)); } public function testArrayContainsAnElement(){ /* Create the Array fixture*/ $fixture = array(); /*Add an element to the Array * fixture*/ $fixture[] = 'Element'; /*Assert that the size of the * Array fixture is 1*/ $this->assertEquals(1, sizeof($fixture)); } } ?>
这次ok了,基本上一个简单的testcase就是跑通了。
当然,如果测试文件比较多,这么挨个phpunit,是相当蛋疼的事情。所以,我去找到了xml配置文件的使用方法。
<phpunit> <testsuites> <testsuite name="Object_Freezer_Directory"> <directory>Tests</directory> </testsuite> <testsuite name="Object_Freezer_File"> <file>Tests/Freezer/HashGenerator/NonRecursiveSHA1Test.php</file> <file>Tests/Freezer/IdGenerator/UUIDTest.php</file> <file>Tests/Freezer/UtilTest.php</file> <file>Tests/FreezerTest.php</file> <file>Tests/Freezer/StorageTest.php</file> <file>Tests/Freezer/Storage/CouchDB/WithLazyLoadTest.php</file> <file>Tests/Freezer/Storage/CouchDB/WithoutLazyLoadTest.php</file> </testsuite> </testsuites> </phpunit>
大概就是这样,可以去http://www.phpunit.de/manual/3.6/en/index.html了解更多的用法。
1 | phpunit --configuration test.xml --debug | test.xnl为测试配置文件 |
ok,第一份笔记完毕。
最后感慨下,phpunit真的是相当不错,想java用JUnit,要mock还需要Jmock,easymock;net也差不多,单元测试NUnit,mock需要Rhino Mocks;c就更要泪奔了。phpunit,不仅仅包含mock,连Code Coverage都有,不得不赞叹下啊。

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