Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 怎么向有外键约束的字表中插入记录

怎么向有外键约束的字表中插入记录

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:22 PM
cascade char mysql null

如何向有外键约束的字表中插入记录?
我在mysql中建了两个表
mysql> describe room;
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| doctor | char(20) | NO | | NULL | |
+--------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.07 sec)

字表是
mysql> describe guahao;
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | char(20) | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| sex | char(10) | NO | | NULL | |
| age | char(10) | NO | | NULL | |
| room | char(20) | NO | MUL | NULL | |
+-------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
其中外键是room,on delete cascade on update cascade

我在命令行中向字表中插入数据没有问题,结果是
mysql> insert into guahao values
  -> ('小张','男','30','皮肤科');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> select * from guahao;
+--------+-----+-----+-----------+
| name | sex | age | room |
+--------+-----+-----+-----------+
| 王八 | 女 | 60 | 内科 |
| 钱二 | 男 | 40 | 脑科 |
| 赵一 | 男 | 20 | 五官科 |
| 孙三 | 女 | 35 | 骨科 |
| 寂寞 | 男 | 22 | 骨科 |
| 小张 | 男 | 30 | 皮肤科 |
| 小明 | 男 | 25 | 脑科 |
| 李四 | 男 | 30 | 皮肤科 |
+--------+-----+-----+-----------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
但是我用PHP的时候,同样的插入语句,却会报错,错误信息如下:
Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`clinic`., CONSTRAINT `#sql-9e_13_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`room`) REFERENCES `room` (`name`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE)
请大神帮我看看问题在哪!跪求!哭了,问过一次,没解决问题。

------解决方案--------------------
字符集问题!
1、你的表中没有给字符类型字段设置字符集(默认 latin1)
2、你在连接数据库后没有声明字符集(缺少 set names 指令)
3、你说你使用了 utf-8 字符集,而程序中有 charset=GB18030
实际是使用了gbk 字符集

GB18030 是正式的国家标准,目前尚未在计算机中实现。所以实际使用的是其子集--GBK

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