Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 正则表达式中的“”转义的有关问题

正则表达式中的“”转义的有关问题

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:22 PM
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正则表达式中的“\”转义的问题
在MySQL中使用正则,如遇到要匹配回车,要这样写:\\n
书上说是因为,MySQL要解释一个\,正则表达式在解释一个\。

由此我想到了PHP中正则,关于\n的问题。然后我做了一个测试:

PHP code
<!--

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-->    
preg_match("/\w{3}\\n\w{3}/", "aaa\naaa", $match);
    
var_dump($match);            //结果是:array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "aaa aaa" } 

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这样可以得出正确结果的,这个我能理解:一个“\”让PHP解释了,另一个“\”被正则解释了。

然后我又把正则表达式改成:"/\w{3}\n\w{3}/"
这样也得出了正确的结果~~~~这我就不明白了。
为什么在PHP里,用一个“\”就可以呢?如果按照书上的说法,那这个“\”不是被php解释了吗?那到正则那块不就没的解释了吗?

------解决方案--------------------
正则里面\n就已经匹配你需要的结果.这是约定的代表符
------解决方案--------------------
\n 在双引号里面别解析为换行
而 \\n 和 \n 都能匹配换行。
------解决方案--------------------
探讨
错了错了!
是这样:
那比如这个字符串:$a = "aaa\\naaa";
必须要用"/\w{3}\\\\n\w{3}/"才能匹配的到,这是为什么呢?

------解决方案--------------------
\n是一个字节,prg需要的就是这么一个字节,但它同样认为\n两个字符是换行符,所以以下都是正确的。

'\n' “\n”. “\\n”
------解决方案--------------------
你理解的基本正催。 \\ 会被php解释为 ‘\’, 但\w php依然解释为\w 
对于控制字符, 如果用的是双引号, \n会被php解释成换行, 单引号则依然是字符'\n' 正则表达式里不管是换行还是'\n'都能匹配到换行符。
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