PHP错误详解
PHP异常详解
PHP的异常是什么?
PHP 5 提供了一种新的面向对象的错误处理方法。异常处理用于在指定的错误(异常)情况发生时改变脚本的正常流程。这种情况称为异常。
一般使用方法:
<?php function test() { throw new Exception("异常啦"); } try { test(); } catch (Exception $e) { echo $e->getMessage(); }
- throw new Exception('XXX') : 抛出一个异常
- try : 使用异常的函数应该位于 "try" 代码块内。如果没有触发异常,则代码将照常继续执行。但是如果异常被触发,会抛出一个异常。
-
Catch:代码块会捕获异常,并创建一个包含异常信息的对象
自定义异常类:
class myException extends Exception { public function errorMessage() { $errorMsg = 'Error on line '.$this->getLine().' in '.$this->getFile() .': <b>'.$this->getMessage().'</b> is not a valid E-Mail address'; return $errorMsg; } } try { throw new myException($email); }catch (myException $e){ echo $e->errorMessage(); }
- myException类是一个自定义的异常类,必须继承Exception
- Exception是一个PHP自带的内置的异常类,默认情况下会使用PHP默认的内置异常类,但是我们可以通过自定义的方式,自定义成满足自己需求的异常类。
- 使用自定义异常类的时候,throw new myException 抛出异常也需要抛出自定义的异常类类名
- catch的时候也需要捕获自定义的异常类
- 如果抛出了异常而不捕获处理的话,就会发生PHP代码报错,如下:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'myException' in D:\AppServ\www\cctv\trunk\index.php:12 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in D:\AppServ\www\cctv\trunk\index.php on line 12
PHP默认异常类详细:
class exception { protected $message = 'Unknow exception'; //自定义的异常信息 protected $code = 0; //定义的异常代码 protected $file; //发生异常的PHP程序名 protected $line; //发生异常的PHP行号 //用于传递用户自定义异常信息和用户自定义异常代码的构造函数 function __construct($message=null,$code=0); final function getMessage(); final function getCode(); final function getFile(); final function getLine(); final function getTrace(); //以数组形式返回异常传递的路线 final function getTraceAsString(); //返回格式化成字符串的getTrace函数信息 function __toString(); //可重载,用于返回可输出的字符串 }
- 可以看到PHP默认异常类中有很多自定义变量和方法
- $e->getMessage 一般是获取错误信息
- $e->getCode() 一般是获取错误码
- $e->getFile() 获取错误的文件信息
- $e->getLine() 获取错误行数
- $e->getTrace() 异常经过的文件路径
- __toString() 一般可以重载,用于返回可输出的字符串
PHP异常类的作用:
- 捕获异常,一般可以在MYSQL链接不上,或者业务逻辑错误的时候,抛出异常,在代码最顶端接收。
- 异常分析处理。可以在出异常的时候,捕获到异常的错误信息,写入日志。
- 可以返回友好化的提示信息,例如WEB端可以返回页面形式,也可以在AJAX端返回JSON数据格式。
- 原则:如果异常抛出了,就必须捕获它,否则会PHP报错。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.
