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php 能做什么?该如何处理

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:32 PM
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php 能做什么?
我想知道php到底有多强大,php能做什么?大家谁能满足一下我的求知欲?谢谢

------解决方案--------------------
PHP 能做任何事,PHP 脚本主要用于以下三个领域:
 
1、服务端脚本。
这是 PHP 最传统,也是最主要的目标领域。开展这项工作需要具备以下三点:
A、PHP 解析器(CGI 或者服务器模块)、
B、web 服务器、
C、web 浏览器。
需要在运行 web 服务器时,安装并配置 PHP,
然后,可以用 web 浏览器来访问 PHP 程序的输出,即浏览服务端的 PHP 页面。
如果只是实验 PHP 编程,所有的这些都可以运行在自己家里的电脑中。
2、命令行脚本。
可以编写一段 PHP 脚本,并且不需要任何服务器或者浏览器来运行它。
通过这种方式,仅仅只需要 PHP 解析器来执行。
这种用法对于依赖 cron(Unix 或者 Linux 环境)
或者 Task Scheduler(Windows 环境)的日常运行的脚本来说是理想的选择。
这些脚本也可以用来处理简单的文本。
3、编写桌面应用程序。
对于有着图形界面的桌面应用程序来说,PHP 或许不是一种最好的语言,
但是如果用户非常精通 PHP,并且希望在客户端应用程序中使用 PHP 的一些高级特性,
可以利用 PHP-GTK 来编写这些程序。用这种方法,还可以编写跨平台的应用程序。
PHP-GTK 是 PHP 的一个扩展,在通常发布的 PHP 包中并不包含它。
如果对 PHP-GTK 感兴趣,请访问其网站以获取更多信息。

4、PHP还可用于其他更广泛的领域:
PHP 还支持利用诸如LDAP、IMAP、SNMP、NNTP、POP3、HTTP、COM(Windows环境)
等不计其数的协议的服务。
还可以开放原始网络端口,使得任何其它的协议能够协同工作。
PHP 支持和所有 web 开发语言之间的 WDDX 复杂数据交换。
关于相互连接,PHP 已经支持了对 Java 对象的即时连接,
并且可以将他们自由的用作 PHP 对象。
甚至可以用我们的 CORBA 扩展库来访问远程对象。 
PHP 具有极其有效的文本处理特性,
支持从 POSIX 扩展或者 Perl 正则表达式到 XML 文档解析。
为了解析和访问 XML 文档,PHP 4 支持 SAX 和 DOM 标准,
也可以使用 XSLT 扩展库来转换 XML 文档。
PHP 5 基于强健的 libxm2 标准化了所有的 XML 扩展,
并添加了 SimpleXML 和 XMLReader 支持,扩展了其在 XML 方面的功能。 

5、如果将PHP用于电子商务领域,
会发现其Cybercash 支付、CyberMUT、VeriSign Payflow Pro 
以及 MCVE 函数对于在线交易程序来说是非常有用的。
 
6、另外,还有很多其它有趣的扩展库。
例如: mnoGoSearch搜索引擎函数、IRC 网关函数、
多种压缩工具(gzip、bz2)、日历转换、翻译…… 

------解决方案--------------------
PHP是一种脚本语言,在各种系统下(如Windows)安装相应的PHP解释器后,可以在控制台用命令来直行PHP代码文件(如 php helloworld.php)。PHP自带非常多的函数库,可以执行各种系统调用,还可以连接数据库进行操作。在Web服务器中(例如apache)加载了PHP模块后,可以用在处理Web请求的时候,将请求的PHP文件交给服务器上的PHP解释器来处理,可以进行各种逻辑运算和判断并将输出结果组装成HTML格式,返回给服务器最终返回给浏览器进行浏览。简单来说,PHP可以用来写本地脚本,处理Web请求等等。

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