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php怎么生成不重复的卡号

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:40 PM
echo micro quot

php如何生成不重复的卡号
就像电话卡似的,全是数字,不能带字母。

最开始想到是:

N位随机数+数据库一个表的自增id+N位随机数

不想用数据库,想到一个唯一的标准是时间。用时间戳跟上几位随机数。

假如这样生成16的卡号:
时间戳10位+6位随机数 1316651745695261  


有时需要一个循环生成多个卡号,一个循环里前面的时间戳(基本是一样,除非循环里还有其它费时操作),后面的6位随机数无法保证唯一。想到结合microtime

循环调用microtime十次:

0.80717200 1316675664
0.80720600 1316675664
0.80721300 1316675664
0.80721900 1316675664
0.80722400 1316675664
0.80723000 1316675664
0.80723600 1316675664
0.80724100 1316675664
0.80724600 1316675664
0.80725200 1316675664
我想着是跟上位置在807172这里的数字便于区分开。代码:

PHP code
<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

-->
for($i=0;$imicrotime_float();
         echo $time = microtime();
         $arr = explode(" ",$time);
         $micro = $arr[0]*100000000;
         $micro_str = substr($micro."",0,6);
         $timestamp = $arr[1];
         echo "\t".$timestamp."".$micro_str;
         echo '<br>';
     }

Copy after login


暂时是本地windows下测试不会有重复的,会不会有比较牛X的服务器计算能力猛,微秒也重复了?

另外这样生成的卡号也不好一眼能看出个啥啥的。又不能随意截取其中的几位怕失去了唯一性。不知道有木有好的方法。
比如移动充值卡生成机制?位数少一点的,太多了,人都晕了。。。

------解决方案--------------------
微秒数重复的可能性不大,况且你后面还有随机数,如果你不确定还可以增加usleep(1)等待下。

但如果服务器修改时间你就没法保证微秒数不重复了。
------解决方案--------------------
如果只用 时间戳(可重复)+随机数(可重复) 这样的话,是不能保证100%没冲突的......
建议:时间戳(可能重复)+随机数(可能重复)+数据库id或其它唯一值(唯一) 才能得到不重复的结果。
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