php生成迷宫和迷宫寻址算法实例解决思路
Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:40 PM
php生成迷宫和迷宫寻址算法实例
较之前的终于有所改善。生成迷宫的算法和寻址算法其实是一样。只是一个用了遍历一个用了递归。参考了网上的Mike Gold的算法。
- PHP code
<!-- Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware) http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/ --> <?php //zairwolf z@cot8.com header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); error_reporting(E_ALL); //n宫格迷宫 define('M', 39);//宫数 define("S", 20);//迷宫格大小 $_posArr = array(array(0, -1), array(1, 0), array(0, 1), array(-1, 0));//当前点寻址的四个xy方向 上右下左 //生成迷宫 $maze = array(); $mazeUnit = array(1, 1, 1, 1);//上右下左 for($x=0; $x<=M; $x++){ for($y=0; $y<=M; $y++){ $maze[$x][$y] = $mazeUnit; } } $maze2 = array();//破墙后的已访问格子 $mazeOrder = array();//破墙顺序 $x = $y = 0;//初始入口 while(count($maze)>0){ $tmpArr = array(); foreach($_posArr as $val){ $nx = $x + $val[0]; $ny = $y + $val[1]; if(isset($maze[$nx][$ny])){//未破墙过的格子 $tmpArr[] = array($nx, $ny); } } if($tmpArr){//有未破墙的格子,随机出一个,破墙 list($nx, $ny) = $tmpArr[array_rand($tmpArr)]; $maze2[$nx][$ny] = $maze[$nx][$ny]; if(empty($maze2[$x][$y])) $maze2[$x][$y] = $maze[$x][$y]; $pos = array($nx - $x, $ny - $y); foreach($_posArr as $key=>$val){//循环四个方向,找出需要破的墙 if($pos == $val) { $maze2[$x][$y][$key] = 0;//原格子破墙 $maze2[$nx][$ny][($key+2)%4] = 0;//新格子破墙 } } //设置新的当前格后返回继续while循环 $x = $nx; $y = $ny; $mazeOrder[] = array($x, $y); unset($maze[$x][$y]);//去掉已破墙的格子 if(empty($maze[$x])) unset($maze[$x]); }else{//当前xy周围不存在未破墙的格子,返回上一个格子继续破墙 array_pop($mazeOrder); if($mazeOrder) list($x, $y) = $mazeOrder[count($mazeOrder) - 1]; } } //留出出口 $maze = $maze2; $maze[0][0][3] = 0; $maze[M][M][1] = 0; //寻址 $pathArr = findPath($maze, 0, 0, false); printMaze($maze, $pathArr); echo "<img src="maze.png" alt=" php生成迷宫和迷宫寻址算法实例解决思路 " > <a href="javascript:;" onclick="location.reload();">刷新</a>"; //打印迷宫和寻址结果by z@cot8.com function printMaze($maze, $pathArr){ $im = ImageCreate((M + 1) * S + 1, (M + 1) * S + 1); $bg = ImageColorAllocate($im, 236, 233, 216); $pathColor=ImageColorAllocate($im, 255, 0, 0); $exitColor=ImageColorAllocate($im, 134, 255, 0); $borderColor = ImageColorAllocate($im, 0, 0, 0); ImageRectangle($im, 0, 0, (M + 1) * S, (M + 1) * S, $borderColor);//包边 ImageLine($im, 0, 0, 0, S, $bg);//右上边开口 ImageLine($im, (M + 1) * S, M * S, (M + 1) * S, (M + 1) * S, $bg);//左下边开口 foreach($maze as $x=>$xarr){//生成格子 foreach($xarr as $y=>$unit){ if($unit[0]) ImageLine($im, $x * S, $y * S, ($x + 1) * S, $y * S, $borderColor);//上有线 if($unit[1]) ImageLine($im, ($x + 1) * S, $y * S, ($x + 1) * S, ($y + 1) * S, $borderColor);//右有线 if($unit[2]) ImageLine($im, $x * S, ($y + 1) * S, ($x + 1) * S, ($y + 1) * S, $borderColor);//下有线 if($unit[3]) ImageLine($im, $x * S, $y * S, $x * S, ($y + 1) * S, $borderColor);//左有线 //if(in_array(array($x, $y), $pathArr)) ImageFilledEllipse($im, $x * S + S/2, $y * S + S/2, S, S, $pathColor);//寻址格 if(in_array(array($x, $y), $pathArr)) ImageString($im, 1, $x * S + S/5, $y * S + S/5, array_search(array($x, $y), $pathArr), $pathColor);//寻址格 } } ImagePNG($im, 'maze.png'); ImageDestroy($im); } //寻址函数 z@cot8.com function findPath($maze, $x, $y, $fromxy){ global $_posArr; if($x == M && $y == M){//到达出口 Return array(array($x, $y)); } foreach($_posArr as $key=>$val){ if($maze[$x][$y][$key]) continue;//为1则不通 $nx = $x + $val[0]; $ny = $y + $val[1]; if(!isset($maze[$nx][$ny]) || $fromxy == array($nx, $ny)) continue;//边界超出或为来源点 if($pathArr = findPath($maze, $nx, $ny, array($x, $y))) { array_unshift($pathArr, array($x, $y)); Return $pathArr;//能到达出口 } } Return false; }
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