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分享ubuntu 64 server 干净环境安装php5.3.10+mysql5.5.20+apache2.2.22(完)解决思路
分享ubuntu 64 server 干净环境安装php5.3.10+mysql5.5.20+apache2.2.22(完)解决思路
分享ubuntu 64 server 干净环境安装php5.3.10+mysql5.5.20+apache2.2.22(完)
最近php 出了几个大的安全隐患,在熟悉了yum 和 apt-get install 这些懒人安装模式后，逐渐的忘记了以前配置和编译环境的事情，昨天因为changjay同学说能不能提供一些安装过程，看了看我们板块这方面的文章也少，花了一下午和一晚上时间终于把裸机(只有系统的ubuntu 64 server 11.10) 装上了最新的php apache mysql 其中用到的各种扩展模块 全部都是最新的版本。
因为是裸机 需要安装各种缺失的组件，实际上如果对自己的系统比较熟悉（以前安装模块位置很清楚），仅仅是升级php的话，顺利一次过 这个时间不会超过半个小时(实际上时间最多是10分钟)。剩下的时间都花在下载，找压缩包，以及配置错误重新配置编译上了。其中有一个文件存在bug 在gcc-4.6.1 语法错误的严格检查下报错,根据出错的提示，修改该c文件后顺利编译。
注:本文#符号代表在root 权限下操作提示符,#号后跟指令
直接说升级安装吧,因为安装升级新版本只需要重新编译一下新版本就可以了，升级之前需要将已经安装的模块列出来，以及安装的位置给记录清楚,可以通过echo phpinfo();来查看旧版本安装了什么扩展.
下载最新版本php
http://www.php.net/downloads.php
我下载的文件是
php-5.3.10.tar.gz
#tar -zxf php-5.3.10.tar.gz
#cd php-5.3.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/opt/mysql/server-5.5/ --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ftp --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-expat-dir=/usr/lib --enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt --enable-xslt --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
这里如果照抄应该是不行的，因为除非你安装的路径和所有模块都一致，所以你参照我的配置 可以自己修改一下,一个是路径位置,另外一个是一些不需要的扩展。
这里稍微的解释一下配置参数的意思.
--prefix= 这里设置的是安装的位置
--with- 后面跟的是模块 模块后跟的=是模块已经编译安装好的路径
#make;make install
顺利的话编译完成安装好就可以了,因为配置文件都已经存在,也不需要进行修改，除非是从很旧的版本升级上来有参数需要变动的。
====================
下面是裸机安装整个环境的过程，可能有的忘记了,我慢慢回忆，将过程补充完整。
1.安装apache
比较简单，不需要太多的配置
下载最新稳定版本
#wget http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2
#tar -zxf httpd-2.2.22.tar.bz2
#cd httpd-2.2.22
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
# make;make install
如果没有安装wget 需要先安装wget工具.
#apt-get install wget
实际上我很少使用 wget,当然顺带的推荐一下 aria2
#apt-get install aria2
使用方法
#aria2c -t x http://xxxxx
x 为多少个线程，自动支持断点继传，万一有事出门，关了电脑，下次继续使用这个指令他会自动从上次中断位置开始.
如果像我一样是裸机安装的话可能会有缺少某些环境的错误提示，发现什么就给装上什么，提示 gcc 不存在 那么 apt-get install gcc
这些编译环境我就直接用apt-get 了.这个还要自己编译的话那就太耗时间了。
安装好后，暂时不需要去启动apache.因为我们还有很多工作要做。
2.安装php以及各种需要使用的库
如果是升级php的话就一般不需要折腾这个步骤了。一般的库都轻松解决,不过也有碰上比较麻烦的,例如GD库。
a.安装GD库 -让php支持gif,png,jpeg格式
GD库需要以下模块的支持
jpeg8,libpng,freetype
首先是 jepg8 (网上大多数使用的是jepg6版本,此为最新模块)
#aria2ch -t 3 ttp://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
#tar -zxf jpegsrc.v8d.tar.gz
#cd jpeg-8d
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --enable-shared --enable-static
#make;make install
其次是 libpng
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.0beta10/libpng-1.6.0beta10.tar.gz/download
使用浏览器打开地址下载(网上大多是旧的1.2x版本,这里是最新的模块)
#tar -zxf libpng-1.6.0beta10.tar.gz
#cd libpng-1.6.0beta10
#cp ./scripts/makefile.std makefile
注意这里不需要配置,直接复制文件就可以了
#make; make install
最后是freetype
# wget http://cdnetworks-kr-1.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.4.8/freetype-2.4.8.tar.bz2
这是最新的版本
#bzip2 -d freetype-2.4.8.tar.bz2
#tar -xvf freetype-2.4.8.tar
#cd freetype-2.4.8
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
#make; make install
现在需要的三个模块都已经编译好了,
正式开始安装GD库
#wget https://bitbucket.org/pierrejoye/gd-libgd/get/GD_2_0_34RC1.tar.gz
这是最新的版本
#tar -zxf GD_2_0_34RC1.tar.gz
#cd pierrejoye-gd-libgd-5551f61978e3/src/
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/
#make; make install
b.安装curl库
这是最新版本的curl
#wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
#tar -zxf curl-7.24.0.tar.gz
#cd curl-7.24.0
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
#make; make install
3.安装php
安装php前我们还得解决libxml2 和 libxslt
a.libxml2
这也是最新的版本
#wget http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
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