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PHP中英文切换的网站是如何做的

Jun 13, 2016 pm 01:42 PM
language quot

PHP中英文切换的网站是怎么做的?
现在要做一个外贸网站,需要中文和英文两个版本,我想问问,是单独做两个网站出来还是只做一个,然后中英文之间切换?

------解决方案--------------------
多语言网站解决方案 php

前言:
多语言网站开发,重点的还是在解决语言之间的问题。
那如何解决这个问题呢?大概就分三步走:

1.页面多语言
2.数据库多语言
3.用户访问语言统一

1.页面多语言
需要考虑的问题:
A.用户登陆时候,自动识别字符,调用不同的语言包?
B.用户切换不同语言时候,调用不同的语言包?
C.增加多语言后的目录结构?

页面多语言也就是外观的多语言化,这里可以采用静态的语言包的方式。
设计时候就应该包括language的目录,针对不同语言有独立的子目录。
如英文language/en ,简体中文language/gb,繁体中文language/b5 (可以扩展其他语言)
每个目录下就包含了对每个页面的语言版本。选择语言版本时候就可以调用相应版本的语言包。

具体做法:
0.利用js语言,识别浏览器语言,在调用不同的语言包.

1.language/en/global.ln是针对英文版的全局语言包。

2.global.ln 内容为:
$title = "English webstie";
$charset = "UTF-8";

3.index.php调用:
require_once()
?>;
;

;
;$title<title>;<br> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=$charset">;<br> ;<br> ;;
;

这样通过扩展就可以实现页面的多语言化.

2.数据库多语言
这个考虑的问题:
A.后台录入数据的多语言化?
B.用户在不同版本下,提交的内容,如何保存?
C.提供三种语言包,还是提供英文和简体,简体通过转化提供繁体?

数据库多语言就是达到多语言在数据库里面的统一。就需要采用utf-8统一编码。
无论什么语言的文字,都统一使用utf-8来存放到数据库里面。采用表字段来表识
属于什么语言版本的文字。

具体:

A.对于后台添加的问题:

1.后台添加时候,就需要多语言化的录入。先建立一个以utf-8编码的数据库,录入英文/简体,简体在通过转化为繁体,
再以utf-8编码方式存于数据库中。

2.建立以utf-8为编码的表结构,importlanguage标识属于什么语言版本
但在某个版本下,就搜索属于这个版本的文字来显示。其他文字不显示。
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zz_importer`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `zz_importer` (
`importID` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`importTime` date NOT NULL default '0000-00-00',
`improtfile` varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
`importlanguage` varchar(100) NOT NULL default ''
PRIMARY KEY (`importID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=uft-8;

3.简体转化的繁体。
利用php的iconv.此过程对于linux/unix有效,对于windows无效。
iconv("GB2312","BIG5",$text);

4.因为,charset = "utf-8",数据就都是以utf-8编码方式存在,
添加数据时候,要分别用en/gb/big5来标识语言版本.
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'en');
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'gb');
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'big5');

B.对于用户添加的问题:
1.假设下简体中文下.用户因为页面头为UTF-8.则用户浏览器会以utf-8编码
方式浏览页面。

2.添加的数据库本身以utf-8方式存在。

3.添加数据时候,要分别用gb来标识语言版本
INSERT INTO `zz_importer` VALUES (,'', '', 'gb');

C.对于简体和繁体是单独提供还是转化问题

单独提供 - 比较符合多语言的标准,灵活性大,对ISP没有特别的要求。

转化提供 - 提交速度会受影响,同时要ISP提供iconv的函数支持。

3.用户访问语言统一

A.假设用户简体中文版时候:
;
所有语言版本都是这样。

B.调用language/gb的语言包。

C.搜索数据库有语言字段为gb的数据,并显示

D.当用户提交信息,参照上面数据库多语言的B问题。
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