php中的require_once()与include_once()
php中的require_once()与include_once() phpma.com
require_once()include_once()phpma.com
require_once()语句在脚本执行期间包括并运行指定文件。此行为和 require() 语句类似,唯一区别是如果该文件中的代码已经被包括了,则不会再次包括。有关此语句怎样工作参见 require() 的文档。
require_once() 应该用于在脚本执行期间同一个文件有可能被包括超过一次的情况下,你想确保它只被包括一次以避免函数重定义,变量重新赋值等问题。 phpma.com
使用 require_once()和 include_once()的例子见最新的 PHP 源程序发行包中的 PEAR 代码。
注: require_once() 是 PHP 4.0.1pl2 中新加入的。 phpma.com
注: 要注意 require_once()和 include_once()在大小写不敏感的操作系统中(例如 Windows)的行为可能不是你所期望的。
例子 16-8. require_once()在 Windows 下不区分大小写
<span class="#000000"><font face="新宋体"><span class="#0000CC"><?php <br> </span><span class="#006600">require_once(</span><span class="#CC0000">"a.php"</span><span class="#006600">); </span></font><font face="新宋体"><span class="#FF9900">// this will include a.php<br> </span><span class="#006600">require_once(</span><span class="#CC0000">"A.php"</span><span class="#006600">); </span></font><font face="新宋体"><span class="#FF9900">// this will include a.php again on Windows!<br> </span><span class="#0000CC">?></span> </font></span>
The include_once()语句在脚本执行期间包括并运行指定文件。此行为和 include()语句类似,唯一区别是如果该文件中的代码已经被包括了,则不会再次包括。如同此语句名字暗示的那样,只会包括一次。
include_once() 应该用于在脚本执行期间同一个文件有可能被包括超过一次的情况下,你想确保它只被包括一次以避免函数重定义,变量重新赋值等问题。
使用 require_once()和 include_once() 的更多例子见最新的 PHP 源程序发行包中的 PEAR代码。
注: include_once() 是 PHP 4.0.1pl2 中新加入的。 phpma.com
注: 要注意 include_once()和 require_once() 在大小写不敏感的操作系统中(例如 Windows)的行为可能不是你所期望的。
例子 16-9. include_once()在 Windows 下不区分大小写
<span class="#000000"><font face="新宋体"><span class="#0000CC"><?php <br> </span><span class="#006600">include_once(</span><span class="#CC0000">"a.php"</span><span class="#006600">); </span></font><font face="新宋体"><span class="#FF9900">// this will include a.php<br> </span><span class="#006600">include_once(</span><span class="#CC0000">"A.php"</span><span class="#006600">); </span></font><font face="新宋体"><span class="#FF9900">// this will include a.php again on Windows!<br> </span><span class="#0000CC">?></span> </font></span>

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