Table of Contents
一、tooltip(提示框)
源码文件:
实现原理
源码分析:
Popover(弹出框)
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial BOOtstrap源码分析之 tooltip、popover

BOOtstrap源码分析之 tooltip、popover

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:39 AM

一、tooltip(提示框)

源码文件:

Tooltip.js
Tooltip.scss

实现原理:

1、获取当前要显示tooltip的元素的定位信息(top、left、bottom、right、width、height等)
2、计算tooltip的位置,是top、left、bottom、right其中一个
3、然后根据计算的位置值,运算出坐标值
4、给tooltip应用坐标值

源码分析:

1、ownerDocument:文档;包含两个对象:、documentElement(根节点)
2、$.contains(domA, domB):判断domA是否包含domB元素
3、应用了offset.setOffset方法,传入了using参数,因为offset设置值的时候,不能四舍五入
4、$viewport:显示tooltipr的容器元素
5、getPosition:此函数获取元素定位坐标相关的信息,如:top、left、bottom、right、width、height、scroll等
  5.1、共用到了getBoundingClientRect方法,但此方法在IE8-会插件width、height
  5.2、如果是body,width、height会被重置为window的
  5.3、源码如下:

$element   = $element || <span style="color: #0000ff">this</span>.$element <span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000">如果没有传入参数,则以$element(触发tooltip事件的元素)为准</span>

    <span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> el     = $element[0<span style="color: #000000">]
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> isBody = el.tagName == 'BODY'

    <span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> elRect    =<span style="color: #000000"> el.getBoundingClientRect()
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff">if</span> (elRect.width == <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span><span style="color: #000000">) {
      </span><span style="color: #008000">//</span><span style="color: #008000"> width and height are missing in IE8, so compute them manually; see https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/issues/14093</span>
      elRect = $.extend({}, elRect, { width: elRect.right - elRect.left, height: elRect.bottom -<span style="color: #000000"> elRect.top })
    }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> elOffset  = isBody ? { top: 0, left: 0<span style="color: #000000"> } : $element.offset()
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> scroll    = { scroll: isBody ? document.documentElement.scrollTop ||<span style="color: #000000"> document.body.scrollTop : $element.scrollTop() }
    </span><span style="color: #0000ff">var</span> outerDims = isBody ? { width: $(window).width(), height: $(window).height() } : <span style="color: #0000ff">null</span>

<span style="color: #0000ff">return</span> $.extend({}, elRect, scroll, outerDims, elOffset)
Copy after login
6、getCalculatedOffset:计算tooltip的坐标值,利用的是width、height折半原理实现
  6.1、bottom时
    6.1.1、top为定位元素(pos)的top+ 定位元素(pos)的高度
    6.1.2、left为定位元素(pos)的Left – 定位元素(pos)的宽度/2 – tooltip元素宽度/2
  6.2、top时
    6.2.1、top为定位元素(pos) 的top-tooltip元素的高度
    6.2.2、left为定位元素(pos)的left – 定位元素(pos)的宽度/2 – tooltip元素宽度/2
  6.3、left时
    6.3.1、top为定位元素(pos)的top – 定位元素(pos)的高度/2 – tooltip元素高度/2
    6.3.2、left为定位元素(pos)的left – tooltip元素的宽度
  6.4、right时
    6.4.1、top为定位元素(pos)的top – 定位元素(pos)高度/2 – tooltip元素高度/2
    6.4.2、left为定位元素(pos)的left + 定位元素(pos)宽度
BOOtstrap源码分析之 tooltip、popover

   6.5、小三角的位置,一般情况下元素的50%的位置,但如果出现tooltip被left、top、right、bottom隐藏的时候,就需要重新计算和调整位置了。方法名为:getViewportAdjustedDelta
     6.5.1、首先计算出被overflow的宽度、或者高度
     6.5.2、然后计算出arrowDelta的值,隐藏值 * 2 –tooltip宽度 + tooltip宽度
     6.5.3、设置三角的top或left百分比的值

Popover(弹出框)

源码文件:

Popover.js
Popover.scss

实现原理

1、继承tooltip实现的
2、多了一个标题,还可以自定义content(里面可以插入input、button等交互控件)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

The Y-axis position adaptive algorithm for web annotation function This article will explore how to implement annotation functions similar to Word documents, especially how to deal with the interval between annotations...

How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? Apr 05, 2025 am 06:15 AM

To achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding images after clicking on the image, many web designs need to achieve an interactive effect: click on a certain image to make the surrounding...

Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Apr 05, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

The necessity of registering VueRouter in the index.js file under the router folder When developing Vue applications, you often encounter problems with routing configuration. Special...

See all articles