Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 数组遍历foreach语法结构及实例_php实例

PHP 数组遍历foreach语法结构及实例_php实例

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:41 AM
php

foreach()

PHP foreach() 语法结构用于遍历操作或输出数组,foreach() 仅能用于遍历数组或对象,当试图将其用于其它数据类型或者一个未初始化的变量时会产生错误。

语法:

foreach (array as $value)
  statement
// 或者:
foreach (array as $key => $value)

statement
Copy after login

上述语法中,每次循环将当前单元的值赋给 $value 并且数组内部的指针向前移一步。在第二种语法格式中还将当前单元的键名也会在每次循环中赋给变量 $key。

例子:

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array("wang"=>18, "li"=>20, "zhang"=>25);
foreach ($arr_age as $age) {
  echo $age,'<br />';
}
&#63;>
Copy after login

运行该例子输出:

18
20
25
Copy after login

使用数组键值

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array("wang"=>18, "li"=>20, "zhang"=>25);
foreach ($arr_age as $key=>$age) {
  echo $key,': ',$age,'<br />';
}
&#63;>
Copy after login

运行例子输出:

wang: 18
li: 20
zhang: 25
Copy after login

当 foreach 开始执行时,数组内部的指针会自动指向第一个单元,这意味着不需要在 foreach 循环之前调用 reset()。

foreach 所操作的是指定数组的一个拷贝,而不是该数组本身。对返回的数组单元的修改也不会影响原数组(见下面例子),但 foreach 循环运行到结束,原数组的内部指针将指向数组的结尾。

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array("wang"=>18, "li"=>20, "zhang"=>25);
foreach ($arr_age as $age) {
  $age = $age+10;
  echo $age,'<br />';
}
// 输出原数组
print_r($arr_age);
&#63;>
Copy after login

运行例子输出:

28
30
35
Array ( [wang] => 18 [li] => 20 [zhang] => 25 ) 
Copy after login

要在 foreach 中修改原数组元素,可以通过引用来实现,将上面的例子更改为:

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array("wang"=>18, "li"=>20, "zhang"=>25);
foreach ($arr_age as &$age) {
  $age = $age+10;
  echo $age,'<br />';
}
// 输出原数组
print_r($arr_age);
&#63;>
Copy after login

运行例子输出:

18
20
25

Array ( [wang] => 28 [li] => 30 [zhang] => 35 ) 
Copy after login

遍历多维数组

foreach 语法结构只能用于遍历一维数组,要遍历多维数组,一般是将 foreach 嵌套递归使用或者将原数组分割为一维数组再进行 foreach 遍历。

一二维数组混合的例子:

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array("wang"=>18, "li"=>20, "zhang"=>array("name"=>"小张", "age"=>25));
foreach ($arr_age as $age) {
  if(is_array($age)){
    foreach ( $age as $detail) {
    echo $detail,'<br />';
    }
  } else {
    echo $age,'<br />';
  }
}
&#63;>
Copy after login


对多维数组的遍历处理就要根据实际的数据结构而采取最合适的处理方式。

PHP 数组是通过哈希表(HashTable)表实现的,因此 foreach 遍历数组时是依据元素添加的先后顺序来进行的。如果想按照索引大小遍历,应该使用 for() 循环遍历。

for() 循环遍历数组

如果是操作连续键值的数组,也可以采用 for() 循环来遍历数组:

<&#63;php
$arr_age = array(18, 20, 25);
$num = count($arr_age);
for($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++){
  echo $arr_age[$i]."<br />";
}
&#63;>
Copy after login

也可以用 list() 和 each() 结合来遍历数组,但测试发现效率不如 foreach() 。

以上这篇PHP 数组遍历foreach语法结构及实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before 7 PHP Functions I Regret I Didn't Know Before Nov 13, 2024 am 09:42 AM

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

See all articles