python进阶教程之文本文件的读取和写入
Python具有基本的文本文件读写功能。Python的标准库提供有更丰富的读写功能。
文本文件的读写主要通过open()所构建的文件对象来实现。
创建文件对象
我们打开一个文件,并使用一个对象来表示该文件:
f = open(文件名,模式)
最常用的模式有:
"r" # 只读
“w” # 写入
比如
>>>f = open("test.txt","r")
文件对象的方法
读取:
content = f.read(N) # 读取N bytes的数据
content = f.readline() # 读取一行
content = f.readlines() # 读取所有行,储存在列表中,每个元素是一行。
写入:
f.write('I like apple') # 将'I like apple'写入文件
关闭文件:
f.close()
练习
建立一个record.txt的文档,写入内容如下:
tom, 12, 86
Lee, 15, 99
Lucy, 11, 58
Joseph, 19, 56
再从record.txt中读取文件并打印。
总结
f = open(name, "r")
line = f.readline()
f.write('abc')
f.close()

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