Python算法之栈(stack)的实现
本文以实例形式展示了Python算法中栈(stack)的实现,对于学习数据结构域算法有一定的参考借鉴价值。具体内容如下:
1.栈stack通常的操作:
Stack() 建立一个空的栈对象
push() 把一个元素添加到栈的最顶层
pop() 删除栈最顶层的元素,并返回这个元素
peek() 返回最顶层的元素,并不删除它
isEmpty() 判断栈是否为空
size() 返回栈中元素的个数
2.简单案例以及操作结果:
Stack Operation Stack Contents Return Value s.isEmpty() [] True s.push(4) [4] s.push('dog') [4,'dog'] s.peek() [4,'dog'] 'dog' s.push(True) [4,'dog',True] s.size() [4,'dog',True] 3 s.isEmpty() [4,'dog',True] False s.push(8.4) [4,'dog',True,8.4] s.pop() [4,'dog',True] 8.4 s.pop() [4,'dog'] True s.size() [4,'dog'] 2
这里使用python的list对象模拟栈的实现,具体代码如下:
#coding:utf8 class Stack: """模拟栈""" def __init__(self): self.items = [] def isEmpty(self): return len(self.items)==0 def push(self, item): self.items.append(item) def pop(self): return self.items.pop() def peek(self): if not self.isEmpty(): return self.items[len(self.items)-1] def size(self): return len(self.items) s=Stack() print(s.isEmpty()) s.push(4) s.push('dog') print(s.peek()) s.push(True) print(s.size()) print(s.isEmpty()) s.push(8.4) print(s.pop()) print(s.pop()) print(s.size())
感兴趣的读者可以动手测试一下本文所述实例代码,相信会对大家学习Python能有一定的收获。

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