Home Backend Development Python Tutorial Python实现扫描指定目录下的子目录及文件的方法

Python实现扫描指定目录下的子目录及文件的方法

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:43 AM
python scanning document method Table of contents

本文介绍了使用Python来扫描指定目录下的文件,或者匹配指定后缀和前缀的函数。步骤如下:

如果要扫描指定目录下的文件,包括子目录,需要调用scan_files("/export/home/test/")

如果要扫描指定目录下的特定后缀的文件(比如jar包),包括子目录,调用scan_files("/export/home/test/", postfix=".jar")

如果要扫描指定目录下的特定前缀的文件(比如test_xxx.py),包括子目录,调用scan_files("/export/home/test/", postfix="test_")

具体实现代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
 
import os
 
def scan_files(directory,prefix=None,postfix=None):
  files_list=[]
   
  for root, sub_dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
    for special_file in files:
      if postfix:
        if special_file.endswith(postfix):
          files_list.append(os.path.join(root,special_file))
      elif prefix:
        if special_file.startswith(prefix):
          files_list.append(os.path.join(root,special_file))
      else:
        files_list.append(os.path.join(root,special_file))
              
  return files_list
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