javascript html5 canvas implements draggable province map of China_javascript skills

This article shares an example of how to implement the Chinese map of draggable provinces in HTML5 canvas for your reference. The specific content is as follows

1. Data acquisition
Drawing a map requires province boundary coordinates. In theory, you can use Baidu API to obtain data and draw it every time. However, in order to increase efficiency, all coordinates are first obtained and stored in the database.
Create a new province data array

Copy code The code is as follows:

var allZoneData = [{'name':'Liaoning Province','been': 'yes','id':'01'},{'name':'Jilin Province','been':'yes ','id':'02'},……];

Poll the array, request Baidu API to obtain coordinate data based on the province name, and relax the data to php in ajax mode

var myGeo = new BMap.Geocoder(); 
 
(function(){ 
 for(var i = 0;i < allZoneData.length;i++){ 
  getAllZone(allZoneData[i].name,allZoneData[i].been,allZoneData[i].id); 
 } 
})(); 
//name为省份名，been表示是否去过，id为唯一标识，cir为省份圈号（有可能一个省份有两部分封闭圆圈构成） 
function getAllZone (name,been,id) { 
 var data,temp; 
         
 var bdary = new BMap.Boundary(); 
 bdary.get(name, function(rs){ 
  var count = rs.boundaries.length;  
  for(var j = 0; j < count; j++){      
   var ply = new BMap.Polygon(rs.boundaries[j], {strokeWeight: 2, strokeColor: "#ff0000"}); 
   data = ply.getPath(); 
   $.ajax({ 
    url: "addData.php", 
    type:"POST", 
    data: {'data':data,'name' : name,'cir':j,'been':been,'id':id}, 
    success: function(txt){ 
     console.log(txt); 
    }, 
    error: function(){ 
     alert('添加数据出错！'); 
    } 
   });   
  }         
 });         
} 

After php gets the data, it parses the data and stores the data in a pre-built database

<&#63;php 
  header("content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8"); 
  $data = $_REQUEST['data']; 
  $name = $_REQUEST['name']; 
  $cir = $_REQUEST['cir']; 
  $been = $_REQUEST['been']; 
  $id = $_REQUEST['id']; 
 
  $con = mysql_connect("localhost","……","……"); 
  if (!$con){ 
    die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); 
  } 
  mysql_select_db("……", $con); 
  mysql_set_charset('utf8',$con); 
 
  foreach ($data as $temp){ 
    $sql = "insert into place (id,name,lng,lat,cir,been) values ('".$id."', '".$name."', '".$temp['lng']."','".$temp['lat']."','".$cir."','".$been."')"; 
    if (!mysql_query($sql,$con)){ 
      die('Error: ' . mysql_error()); 
    } 
  } 
 
  mysql_close($con); 
  echo 'Success'; 
&#63;> 

2. Draw a map (the base map is drawn on the mapCanvas layer)
Poll the province array, request the province boundary coordinates through ajax, and then draw

var drawMap = function (context,data,l,t) { //context为绘制所在的层,l和t为相对位置,data为边界对象数组 
 if(data.been == 'yes'){ 
  context.fillStyle = "green"; 
 }else{ 
  context.fillStyle = "grey"; 
 } 
 context.globalAlpha = 0.8; 
 context.beginPath(); 
 cleft = (data.coordinate[0].lng - temp_left) * bigger + l; //temp_left和temp_top为地图偏移位置. 
 ctop = (temp_top - data.coordinate[0].lat) * bigger + t; //bigger为放大倍数 
 
 context.moveTo(cleft,ctop); 
           
 for(var j = 1;j < data.coordinate.length;j++){ 
  cleft = (data.coordinate[j].lng - temp_left) * bigger + l; 
  ctop = (temp_top - data.coordinate[j].lat) * bigger + t; 
  context.lineTo(cleft,ctop); 
 } 
           
 context.closePath(); 
 context.stroke(); 
 context.fill(); 
} 

3. Draw moving connections (the connecting lines and moved provinces are drawn on the moveMapCanvas layer)
When dragging a province on the map, several straight lines connecting the moved province and the original province will appear

var drawLinkLine = function(data,l,t){ //此处的l和t表示移动的相对位置 
 for(var k = 0;k < data.coordinate.length;k++){ 
  if(k % 60 == 0){ 
   moveMapContext.beginPath(); 
           
   //根据移动距离的不同，设置连线的粗细 
   lineLength = Math.sqrt(l * l + t * t) / 100; 
   lineLength = lineLength >= 4.5 &#63; 4.5 : lineLength; 
   moveMapContext.lineWidth = 5 - lineLength; 
 
   moveMapContext.strokeStyle = "rgba(0,120,60,0.4)"; 
   cleft = (data.coordinate[k].lng - temp_left) * bigger; 
   ctop = (temp_top - data.coordinate[k].lat) * bigger; 
   moveMapContext.moveTo(cleft,ctop); 
 
   cleft = (data.coordinate[k].lng - temp_left) * bigger + l; 
   ctop = (temp_top - data.coordinate[k].lat) * bigger + t; 
   moveMapContext.lineTo(cleft,ctop); 
   moveMapContext.closePath(); 
   moveMapontext.stroke(); 
  } 
 } 
} 

4. Event
Mouse press event: When you click on the map, what you need to do is to determine the click location, convert the location information into longitude and latitude, and then obtain the province name based on the longitude and latitude through Baidu API.

$('#eventCanvas').mousedown(function(ev){ 
 //获取点击canvas的坐标 
 var mouseX, mouseY; 
 if(ev.layerX || ev.layerX==0){ 
  mouseX = ev.layerX; 
  mouseY = ev.layerY; 
 }else if(ev.offsetX || ev.offsetX==0){ 
  mouseX = ev.offsetX; 
  mouseY = ev.offsetY; 
 } 
 
 //保存点击时的原坐标值 
 tempX = mouseX; 
 tempY = mouseY; 
 
 //将坐标转化为经纬度 
 mouseX = mouseX/bigger + temp_left; 
 mouseY = temp_top - mouseY/bigger; 
 
 if(opts.dragAll){ 
  draging = true; 
 }else{ 
  moveMapContext.clearRect(0, 0, 1100, 630); 
  //根据经纬度获得所在地理位置并获取边界坐标再画线 
  myGeo.getLocation(new BMap.Point(mouseX, mouseY), 
   function(result){ 
    tempName = ''; 
    draging = true; 
    name = result.addressComponents.province; 
    tempName = name; 
    pubFuns.drawMoveLayerLine(0,0);    
  }); 
 } 
}); 

Mouse movement event: Obtain data based on the clicked province name, and redraw the province of the moving layer in real time

$('#eventCanvas').mousemove(function(ev){ 
 var mouseX, mouseY; 
 if(ev.layerX || ev.layerX==0){ 
  mouseX = ev.layerX; 
  mouseY = ev.layerY; 
 }else if(ev.offsetX || ev.offsetX==0){ 
  mouseX = ev.offsetX; 
  mouseY = ev.offsetY; 
 } 
 if(draging){ 
  if(opts.dragAll){ <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//拖动整个地图，存在问题，地图画的太慢</span> 
   mapContext.clearRect(0, 0, 1100, 630); 
   for(var i = 0;i < allZoneData.length;i++){ 
    for(var j = 0;j < allData[allZoneData[i].name].length;j++){ //allData是第一次读取数据时放到内存里的变量，它包含了所有数据 
     pubFuns.drawMap(mapContext,allData[allZoneData[i].name][j],mouseX - tempX, mouseY - tempY); 
    } 
   } 
   }else{ 
    moveMapContext.clearRect(0, 0, 1100, 630); 
    pubFuns.drawMoveLayerLine(mouseX - tempX, mouseY - tempY); 
   }  
  } 
}); 

Mouse up event: Set dragging to false and clear the moving layer.

$('#eventCanvas').mouseup(function(e){ 
 if(opts.dragAll){  
 }else{ 
  moveMapContext.clearRect(0, 0, 1100, 630); 
 } 
 draging = false; 
}); 

Summary: The functions and principles are very simple, but you can be familiar with some properties and methods of canvas. Canvas layers can be overlapped together, so that different content can be drawn on different layers to facilitate maintenance and management.

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone’s study.