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python二分法实现实例

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Release: 2016-06-16 08:46:16
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1.算法:(设查找的数组期间为array[low, high])

(1)确定该期间的中间位置K
(2)将查找的值T与array[k]比较。若相等,查找成功返回此位置;否则确定新的查找区域,继续二分查找。区域确定如下:
a.array[k]>T 由数组的有序性可知array[k,k+1,……,high]>T;故新的区间为array[low,……,K-1]
b.array[k]

2.python代码:

复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

def BinarySearch(array,t):
    low = 0
    height = len(array)-1
    while low         mid = (low+height)/2
        if array[mid]             low = mid + 1

        elif array[mid] > t:
            height = mid - 1

        else:
            return array[mid]

    return -1


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print BinarySearch([1,2,3,34,56,57,78,87],57)

结果:57

3.时间复杂度:O(log2n);

注意:二分查找的前提必须待查找的序列有序。

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