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Python列表推导式的使用方法

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Release: 2016-06-16 08:46:17
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1.列表推导式书写形式:  

[表达式 for 变量 in 列表]    或者  [表达式 for 变量 in 列表 if 条件]

2.举例说明:

复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

li = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
print [x**2 for x in li]

print [x**2 for x in li if x>5]

print dict([(x,x*10) for x in li])


print  [ (x, y) for x in range(10) if x % 2 if x > 3 for y in range(10) if y > 7 if y != 8 ]

vec=[2,4,6]
vec2=[4,3,-9]
sq = [vec[i]+vec2[i] for i in range(len(vec))]
print sq

print [x*y for x in [1,2,3] for y in  [1,2,3]]

testList = [1,2,3,4]
def mul2(x):
    return x*2
print [mul2(i) for i in testList]

结果:

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
[36, 49, 64, 81]
{1: 10, 2: 20, 3: 30, 4: 40, 5: 50, 6: 60, 7: 70, 8: 80, 9: 90}
[(5, 9), (7, 9), (9, 9)]
[6, 7, -3]
[1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6, 3, 6, 9]
[2, 4, 6, 8]

3.总结:
我觉得就是通过for 语句处理表达式里面的变量,如果还要加条件,就加if条件就可以了。

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