python 算法 排序实现快速排序

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Release: 2016-06-16 08:47:01
Original
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QUICKSORT(A, p, r)是快速排序的子程序,调用划分程序对数组进行划分,然后递归地调用QUICKSORT(A, p, r),以完成快速排序的过程。快速排序的最差时间复杂度为O(n2),平时时间复杂度为O(nlgn)。最差时间复杂度的情况为数组基本有序的时候,平均时间复杂度为数组的数值分布较为平均的时候。在平时情况下快速排序跟堆排序的时间复杂度都为O(nlgn),但是快速排序的常数项较小,所以要优于堆排序。
PARTITION(A, p, r)

复制代码 代码如下:

x ← A[r]
i ← p - 1
for j ← p to r - 1
do if A[j] ≤ x
then i ← i + 1
swap(A[i], A[j])
swap(A[i + 1], A[r])
return i + 1

QUICKSORT(A, p, r)
复制代码 代码如下:

if p then q ← PARTITION(A, p, r)
QUICKSORT(A, p, q - 1)
QUICKSORT(A, q + 1, r)

实现:
复制代码 代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/python
import sys
def partion(array, p, r):
x = array[r]
i = p - 1
for j in range(p, r):
if (array[j] i+=1
array[j], array[i] = array[i], array[j]
i+=1
array[i], array[r] = array[r], array[i]
return i
def quick_sort(array, p, r):
if p q = partion(array, p, r)
quick_sort(array, p, q - 1)
quick_sort(array, q + 1, r)
if __name__ == "__main__":
array = [1, 3, 5, 23, 64, 7, 23, 6, 34, 98, 100, 9]
quick_sort(array, 0, len(array) - 1)
for a in array:
sys.stdout.write("%d " % a)
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